adc--独立模式---使用DMA单通道读取

DMA优点：采集数据多，快，不占用CPU

DMA初始化

void Dma_Config(void)
{
	RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_DMA1, ENABLE);
	
	DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStructure = {0}; 
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr =(uint32_t) &(ADC1->DR); 
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)adc_data.buff;//存放数据的地址 
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralSRC; //方式是圆
//	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = DMA_BuffSize;//传输数目20 
		DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = 1;//传输数目20 
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable; 
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable; 
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_HalfWord; //16位，选择半字
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_HalfWord; 
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Circular; //循环模式
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High; //优先级
//	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_Medium; //优先级
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Disable; 
	DMA_Init(DMA1_Channel1, &DMA_InitStructure);//ADC1对应DMA1的通道1

	DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel1,ENABLE);//使能DMA请求
}

ADC初始化，里面包含了DMA初始化，只需要将ADC初始化函数加到初始化里面就好

void Adc_Config(void)
{	

	
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
				
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure = {0}; //创建结构体
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AIN; //选择模式、模拟输入

	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_1; //选择引脚
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
//	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_1; //选择引脚
//	GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1, ENABLE);
//	RCC_ADCCLKConfig(RCC_PCLK2_Div6);//分频  72/6=12  ADC时钟不超过14
	RCC_ADCCLKConfig(RCC_PCLK2_Div8);//设置位8分频，则ADC的时钟是9M

	ADC_InitTypeDef ADC_InitStructure = {0}; 
	ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Mode = ADC_Mode_Independent; //独立工作模式
	ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ScanConvMode = DISABLE; //关闭扫描
	ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = ENABLE; //关闭连续
	ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConv = ADC_ExternalTrigConv_None; //内部触发
	ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right; //右对齐
	ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfChannel = 1; //通道数目
	ADC_Init(ADC1, &ADC_InitStructure);
//规定ADC通道的转换顺序和采样时间
	ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_1, 1, ADC_SampleTime_239Cycles5);
//	ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_11, 2, ADC_SampleTime_239Cycles5);
	Dma_Config();
	ADC_DMACmd(ADC1,ENABLE);//使能ADC DMA请求	
    ADC_Cmd(ADC1,ENABLE);	
	//重置校准寄存器
	ADC_ResetCalibration(ADC1);
	while(ADC_GetResetCalibrationStatus(ADC1)==1){}
		
	//启动校准
	ADC_StartCalibration(ADC1);
	while( ADC_GetCalibrationStatus(ADC1)==1){}
		
    ADC_SoftwareStartConvCmd(ADC1,ENABLE);//ADC软件触发
		
}