LNMP环境下zabbix6.0部署（超详细）

zabbix6.0-nginx代理

1、MySQL安装

1.1 详见MySQL安装

1.2 创建zabbix初始数据库

2、nginx安装

2.1 下载nginx安装包

2.2 安装相关依赖

2.3 nginx包解压并进入解压目录

2.4 nginx编译安装

2.5 nginx基础命令

3、php安装

3.1 php安装

3.2 修改php参数

4、zabbix安装

4.1 下载zabbix安装包

4.2 安装相关依赖

4.3 创建zabbix用户

4.4 解压编译安装

4.5 数据导入

5、web配置

5.1 复制前端文件

5.2 修改nginx.conf配置

5.3 检查nginx并重新加载

5.4 访问本机IP+端口

5.5 按提示下载并上传文件，然后刷新页面

5.6 大功告成

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1、MySQL安装

1.1 详见MySQL安装

1.2 创建zabbix初始数据库

# mysql -uroot -p 
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; 
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'password'; 
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost; 
mysql> ALTER USER 'zabbix'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password'; 
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1; 
mysql> quit;

2、nginx安装

2.1 下载nginx安装包

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz

或nginx官网下载，上传之服务器

2.2 安装相关依赖

#c编译器 
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make 
#解析正则的pcre库 
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel 
#添加对gzip的支持 
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel 
#SSL 
yum -y install pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

2.3 nginx包解压并进入解压目录

tar -xvf nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz cd /usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.24.0

2.4 nginx编译安装

#需创建nginx用户 
groupadd --system nginx 
useradd --system -g nginx -d /usr/lib/nginx -s /sbin/nologin -c "Nginx Monitoring System" 
#编译安装
nginx ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-stream make&&make install

2.5 nginx基础命令

#查看nginx语法是否正确 
./nginx -t 
#启动nginx 
./nginx 
#刷新配置文件 
./nginx -s reload 
#查看版本 任意地方可执行 
nginx -V 
#正常关闭 
./nginx -s quit 
#强制关闭 
./nginx -s stop 
#查看nginx进程 
ps aux|grep nginx

3、php安装

3.1 php安装

因为centos7自带php版本过低，zabbix6.0需要7.2以上版本的php，需要安装额外的库，remi库

yum -y install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm 
yum -y install yum-utils 
yum-config-manager --disable 'remi-php*' 
yum-config-manager --enable remi-php74 
yum -y install php php-bcmath php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-mysqlnd php-ldap php-fpm 
yum -y install curl-devl libxml2 libxml2-devel

3.2 修改php参数

vi /etc/php.ini 

修改post_max_size为16M 
修改max_execution_time为300 
修改max_input_time为300 
修改date.timezone为Asia/Shanghai

4、zabbix安装

4.1 下载zabbix安装包

wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/6.0/zabbix-6.0.17.tar.gz

或zabbix官网下载

4.2 安装相关依赖

yum -y install gcc-c++ mysql-devel net-snmp-devel libevent-devel yum -y install unixODBC-devel net-snmp-devel libevent-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel gcc gcc-c++ mysql-devel libssh2-devel go curl-devel yum -y install php-gd php-mysqlnd php-bcmath php-xml php-mbstring yum -y install mysql-devel yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel yum -y install net-snmp-devel

4.3 创建zabbix用户

groupadd --system zabbix 
useradd --system -g zabbix -d /usr/lib/zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -c "Zabbix Monitoring System" zabbix

4.4 解压编译安装

tar -xzvf zabbix-6.0.17.tar.gz 
cd /usr/local/zabbix/zabbix-6.0.17 
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-net-snmp --with-mysql --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --enable-webservice 
make install

#make install报错 use option -std=c99 or -std=gnu99 to compile your code
运行下列命令后重新编译安装

export CFLAGS="-std=gnu99" 

4.5 数据导入

-p'password'替换为数据库zabbix用户的密码

mysql -uzabbix -ppassword zabbix < /usr/local/zabbix/zabbix-6.0.17/database/mysql/schema.sql 
mysql -uzabbix -ppassword zabbix < /usr/local/zabbix/zabbix-6.0.17/database/mysql/images.sql 
mysql -uzabbix -ppassword zabbix < /usr/local/zabbix/zabbix-6.0.17/database/mysql/data.sql

5、web配置

5.1 复制前端文件

mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix 
cp -r /usr/local/zabbix/zabbix-6.0.17/ui/* /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix

5.2 修改nginx.conf配置

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                     '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       13000;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html/zabbix;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

       
        location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {     #重要
             root html/zabbix;
             fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
             fastcgi_index index.php;
             include fastcgi.conf;
        }
        
    }

    
    
   
}

5.3 检查nginx并重新加载

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin ./nginx -t ./nginx -s reload

5.4 访问本机IP+端口

192.168.244.5:13000/setup.php

5.5 按提示下载并上传文件，然后刷新页面

5.6 大功告成