JS——【案例】网页特效|网页下滑时显示固定头部导航栏 [技术栈：html、css、JavaScript]

效果：

在这里插入图片描述

代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            box-sizing: border-box;
        }

        .content {
            overflow: hidden;
            width: 1000px;
            height: 3000px;
            background-color: pink;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }

        .backtop {
            display: none;
            width: 50px;
            left: 50%;
            margin: 0 0 0 505px;
            position: fixed;
            bottom: 60px;
            z-index: 100;
        }

        .backtop a {
            height: 50px;
            width: 50px;
            background: url(./images/bg2.png) 0 -600px no-repeat;
            opacity: 0.35;
            overflow: hidden;
            display: block;
            text-indent: -999em;
            cursor: pointer;
        }

        .header {
            position: fixed;
            top: -80px;  /*-80px默认情况为隐藏头图，下滑到一定距离再显示*/
            left: 0;
            width: 100%;
            height: 80px;
            background-color: purple;
            text-align: center;
            color: #fff;
            line-height: 80px;
            font-size: 30px;
            transition: all .3s;
        }

        .sk {
            width: 300px;
            height: 300px;
            background-color: skyblue;
            margin-top: 500px;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="header">顶部导航栏</div>
    <div class="content">
        <div class="sk">秒杀模块</div>
    </div>
    <div class="backtop">
        <img src="./images/close2.png" alt="">
        <a href="javascript:;"></a>
    </div>
    <script>
        let sk = document.querySelector('.sk')
        let header = document.querySelector('.header') 
        // 1.页面滚动事件
        window.addEventListener('scroll',function(){
            // console.log('66')
            // 检测页面滚动距离
            // console.log(document.documentElement.scrollTop)
            // console.log(sk.offsetTop)
            if(document.documentElement.scrollTop >= sk.offsetTop){ //（滚动距离）大于（秒杀模块到顶部的距离）时
                // alert('牛皮')
                // 让头部显示
                header.style.top = '0'  //scrollTop返回数据不带单位，所以不加px
            }else{
                header.style.top = '-80px' //往回滑动时再隐藏; 修改的是css需加单位
            }

        })
        // 2、检测滚动的距离(大于等于顶部到秒杀模块时显示，即秒杀模块的offsetTop)

    </script>
</body>

</html>