python基础定义函数简单应用

一、编写函数包含 位置参数，关键字参数，可变元组参数，可变字典参数

def fun(a, b=20, c=30, *args, **kwargs):
    print(a, b, c, args, kwargs)


fun(10, 30, 20, 40, 50, name="Tom", age=20)

二、编写函数验证 全局变量， 局部变量， gloabl与nonlocal关键字使用

v1 = 10


def fun():
    global v1
    v2 = 20
    print(v2)

    v1 = 100

    def fun1():
        nonlocal v2
        v2 = 200

        return

    fun1()
    print(v2)

    return


print(v1)
fun()
print(v1)

三、编写推导式案例 列表 元组 字典 集合

l = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
l1 = [x*2 for x in l]
print(l1)


t1 = (x*3 for x in l)
for e in t1:
    print(e)

d1 = {f"key{x}": x for x in l}
print(d1)


s1 = {x**3 for x in l}
print(s1)

四、编写函数求从a,b 相差为c的质数对

def get_primes_pair(a, b, c):
    for i in range(a, b + 1):
        for j in range(2, i):
            if i % j == 0:
                break
        else:
            for x in range(a, i+1):
                for y in range(2, x):
                    if x % y == 0:
                        break
                else:
                    if i - x == c:
                        print(i, x, c)
    return


get_primes_pair(10, 100, 6)

五、随机10000个位于50-100之间的整数，80%的概率放入列表1，20%的概率放入列表2  求列表1平均数与列表2平均数的差值

def get_difference(start, stop, numbers):
    l1 = []
    l2 = []
    l1_total = 0
    l2_total = 0
    for i in range(numbers):
        value = random.randint(start, stop)
        if random.random() <= 0.8:
            l1.append(value)
        else:
            l2.append(value)
    for e in l1:
        l1_total += e
    for e in l2:
        l2_total += e
    difference = l1_total / len(l1) - l2_total / len(l2)

    return difference


print(get_difference(50, 100, 10000))

六、现有一个列表 [1,5,3,2,8,9,4,6]
       不适用sort函数 对其进行排序

l = [1, 5, 3, 2, 8, 9, 4, 6]
l1 = []
for i in range(len(l), 0, -1):
    l1.append(min(l))
    l.remove(min(l))
print(l1)