2021-06-03

HttpHandler对象实现验证码

创建一个网站,在网站中添加HttpHandler类,继承IhttpHandler与IRequiresSessionState接口,代码。

 public class HttpHandler:IRequiresSessionState
    {
        private Random RandomSeed = new Random();
          public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            //供验证码使用的字符
             string strWord = "23456789QWERTYUPASDFGHKXCVBNM";
            string NumStr = null;
            for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
             {
                NumStr += strWord[RandomSeed.Next(0, strWord.Length)];
            }
            //将验证码保持到Session中
            context.Session["vcode"] = NumStr.ToLower();
            CreateImages(context, NumStr);
             }
 private void CreateImages(HttpContext context, string checkCode)
        {
            int iwidth = (int)(checkCode.Length * 13);
             System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(iwidth, 22);
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
            g.Clear(Color.White);
            System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(iwidth, 22);
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
            g.Clear(Color.White);
             //定义字体
            string[] font = { "Verdana", "Microsoft Sans Serif", "Comic Sans MS", "Arial", "宋体" };
            Random rand = new Random();
             //随机输出噪点
            for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
            {
            int x = rand.Next(image.Width);
                int y = rand.Next(image.Height);
                g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.LightGray, 0), x, y, 1, 1);
  }
            //输出不同字体和颜色的验证码字符
            for (int i = 0; i < checkCode.Length; i++)
            {
 int cindex = rand.Next(7);
                int findex = rand.Next(5);
                Font f = new System.Drawing.Font(font[findex], 10, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);
                  Brush b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(c[cindex]);
                int ii = 4;
                if ((i + 1) % 2 == 0)
                 {
                    ii = 2;
                }
                 //画一个边框
                g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(ColorTranslator.FromHtml("CCCCCC"), 0), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
                //输出到浏览器
                System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
                image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                context.Response.ClearContent();
                context.Response.ContentType = "image/gif";
                  context.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
                g.Dispose();
                image.Dispose();
            }
               }
            public bool IsReusable
        {
                 get { return false; }
        }
        }
         
        }

添加一个Web窗体。代码

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Index.aspx.cs" Inherits="WebApplication12.WebForm1" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <title></title>
    </head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
     <div>
            <table style="width:100%;"border="1">
                <tr>
                <td>账号</td>
                    <td>
                        <asp:TextBox ID="txtAccount" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                 <td>密码:</td>
                    <td>
                        <asp:TextBox ID="txtPwd" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td>
                </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>
                        验证码:
                    </td>
                    <td>
                     <asp:TextBox ID="txtCode" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                        <asp:Image ID="Image1" runat="server" imageUrl="HttpHandler.cs"/>
                        <asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server">刷新</asp:LinkButton>
                    </td>
                    </table>
            <asp:Button ID="btnSubmit" runat="server" Text="提交" stylr="margin-left:50%;
                margin-top:2%" OnClick="btnSubmit_Click"/>
        </div>
            <asp:Label ID="lblMessge" runat="server" Text=""></asp:Label>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

后台代码。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

namespace WebApplication12
{
public partial class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
     protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
         protected void btnSubmit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
          string account = txtAccount.Text;
            string password = txtPwd.Text;
            string code = txtCode.Text;
            if (Session["vcode"].ToString() == code.ToLower())
            {
          if (account == "admin" && password == "123456")
                {
                    Response.Redirect("Index.aspx");
                }
                 else
                {
                    lblMessge.Text = "账号或者密码不正确!";
                }
            }
               else{
                lblMessge.Text = "验证码不正确!";
            }
        }
    }
}
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