HttpHandler对象实现验证码
创建一个网站,在网站中添加HttpHandler类,继承IhttpHandler与IRequiresSessionState接口,代码。
public class HttpHandler:IRequiresSessionState
{
private Random RandomSeed = new Random();
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
//供验证码使用的字符
string strWord = "23456789QWERTYUPASDFGHKXCVBNM";
string NumStr = null;
for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
NumStr += strWord[RandomSeed.Next(0, strWord.Length)];
}
//将验证码保持到Session中
context.Session["vcode"] = NumStr.ToLower();
CreateImages(context, NumStr);
}
private void CreateImages(HttpContext context, string checkCode)
{
int iwidth = (int)(checkCode.Length * 13);
System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(iwidth, 22);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
g.Clear(Color.White);
System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(iwidth, 22);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
g.Clear(Color.White);
//定义字体
string[] font = { "Verdana", "Microsoft Sans Serif", "Comic Sans MS", "Arial", "宋体" };
Random rand = new Random();
//随机输出噪点
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
{
int x = rand.Next(image.Width);
int y = rand.Next(image.Height);
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.LightGray, 0), x, y, 1, 1);
}
//输出不同字体和颜色的验证码字符
for (int i = 0; i < checkCode.Length; i++)
{
int cindex = rand.Next(7);
int findex = rand.Next(5);
Font f = new System.Drawing.Font(font[findex], 10, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);
Brush b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(c[cindex]);
int ii = 4;
if ((i + 1) % 2 == 0)
{
ii = 2;
}
//画一个边框
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(ColorTranslator.FromHtml("CCCCCC"), 0), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
//输出到浏览器
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
context.Response.ClearContent();
context.Response.ContentType = "image/gif";
context.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
g.Dispose();
image.Dispose();
}
}
public bool IsReusable
{
get { return false; }
}
}
}
添加一个Web窗体。代码
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Index.aspx.cs" Inherits="WebApplication12.WebForm1" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<table style="width:100%;"border="1">
<tr>
<td>账号</td>
<td>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtAccount" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>密码:</td>
<td>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtPwd" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
验证码:
</td>
<td>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtCode" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:Image ID="Image1" runat="server" imageUrl="HttpHandler.cs"/>
<asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server">刷新</asp:LinkButton>
</td>
</table>
<asp:Button ID="btnSubmit" runat="server" Text="提交" stylr="margin-left:50%;
margin-top:2%" OnClick="btnSubmit_Click"/>
</div>
<asp:Label ID="lblMessge" runat="server" Text=""></asp:Label>
</form>
</body>
</html>
后台代码。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
namespace WebApplication12
{
public partial class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
protected void btnSubmit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string account = txtAccount.Text;
string password = txtPwd.Text;
string code = txtCode.Text;
if (Session["vcode"].ToString() == code.ToLower())
{
if (account == "admin" && password == "123456")
{
Response.Redirect("Index.aspx");
}
else
{
lblMessge.Text = "账号或者密码不正确!";
}
}
else{
lblMessge.Text = "验证码不正确!";
}
}
}
}