Spring Boot下载项目resources目录下的文件，支持打成jar包时正常下载

使用spring包下载返回

重点是使用ClassPathResource读取文件

import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler;

import java.io.IOException;


@RestController
public class FileDownloadController {

    @GetMapping("/downloadTemplate")
    public ResponseEntity<Resource> downloadTemplate() throws IOException {
        // 假设应用部署后，classpath根目录下的相对路径映射到服务器文件系统中的实际位置
        ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource("template/Template.dbf");

        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.add(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_DISPOSITION, "attachment; filename=Template.dbf");
        // 根据实际情况调整MIME类型
        headers.add(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/octet-stream");
        return ResponseEntity.ok()
                .headers(headers)
                .body(new InputStreamResource(resource.getInputStream())); // 使用InputStreamResource包装资源输入流
    }

}

传统IO流下载返回

    @GetMapping("/downloadTemplate")
    public void downloadTemplate(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {

        ResourcePatternResolver resolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
        Resource[] resources = resolver.getResources("/template/Template.dbf");
        Resource resource = resources[0];
        //设置Headers
        response.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");
        //设置下载的文件的名称-该方式已解决中文乱码问题
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode("导入模板.dbf", StandardCharsets.UTF_8.toString()));
        try (InputStream inputStream = resource.getInputStream();
             OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream()) {

            // 将输入流的数据写入响应的输出流
            byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
            int bytesRead;
            while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                outputStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
            }
        }

    }