Docker 安装 MySQL

1、查看可用的 MySQL 版本

访问dockerhub镜像站中MySQL地址：https://hub.docker.com/_/mysql

 2、拉取 MySQL 镜像

这里我们拉取指定版本镜像

# docker pull mysql:8.0.33

创建映射挂载目录并运行容器

创建挂载目录
# mkdir /data/mysql
# mkdir /data/mysql/data

创建配置文件
# vi /data/mysql/my.cnf

my.cnf文件内容

# Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA

#
# The MySQL  Server configuration file.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html

[mysqld]
pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir         = /var/lib/mysql
secure-file-priv= NULL
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0

# Custom config should go here
!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/

 运行容器

查看镜像
# docker images

REPOSITORY    TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
mysql         8.0.33    8189e588b0e8   4 days ago      564MB

运行容器
# docker run -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=****** -v /data/mysql/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf:rw -v /data/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql --name mysql8 --restart=always -itd mysql:8.0.33

参数解析

参数	含义
--restart=always	当 Docker 重启时，容器自动启动
--name	起别名
-p 3306:3306	映射端口
-v	目录挂载
-itd mysql:8.0.33	指定运行版本，后台运行并可控制台接入
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=‘密码’	设置root用户密码

 进入MySQL控制台

查看运行容器
# docker ps

CONTAINER ID   IMAGE          COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                                                  NAMES
b34460404e7f   mysql:8.0.33   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   5 minutes ago   Up 5 minutes   0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, :::3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp   mysql8

进入容器
# docker exec -it b34460404e7f /bin/bash