C语言输入函数三种形式

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

/*

从标准输入读取一段整数，并将这段整数存储在一个动态分配的数组中，

数组的第一个元素是整数的个数，后面依次是这些整数。

1.getchar int getchar(void) 输入形式字符 输出int，适合不定长字符串

while((c = getchar()) != '\n')

2.scanf int scanf("",&) 返回读取成功的个数，int

while(1 == scanf("%d",&a))

3.gets char* gets(char*) 输入char 输出char 适合定长字符串 遇空格截断

1 2 3 4 5 6 k

6 1 2 3 4 5 6

*/

#define N 10

#if 0

void main()

{

int* p = NULL;

int size = N;

p = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int) * (size + 1));

int a;

int count = 0;

// 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

while (1 == scanf_s("%d", &a))

{

count++;

if (count > size)

{

size = size + N;

p = (int*)realloc(p, sizeof(int) * (size + 1));

//

}

p[count] = a;

}

//...

p = (int*)realloc(p, sizeof(int) * (count + 1));

p[0] = count;

for (int i = 0; i <= count; ++i)

{

printf("%d ", p[i]);

}

printf("\n");

free(p);

p = NULL;

}

#endif

#if 0

void main()

{

char str1[] = "abc";

char str2[] = "abc";

const char str3[] = "abc";

const char str4[] = "abc";

const char* str5 = "abc";

const char* str6 = "abc";

//char* str7 = "abc";

//char* str8 = "abc";

printf("%d\n", str1 == str2);

printf("%d\n", str3 == str4);

printf("%d\n", str5 == str6);

//printf("%d\n", str7 == str8);

}

#endif

#if 0

union X

{

int x;

char y[4];

};

void main()

{

union X a;

a.x = 0x11223344;

printf("%x\n", a.y[3]);

}

#endif

#if 0

void main()

{

int a = 3, b = 4, c = 5;

while (a < b < c)//a<b&&b<c

{

int t = a;

a = b;

b = t;

c--;

}//434 343 432 341

printf("%d,%d,%d\n", a, b, c);

}

#endif

//a >=-1e-6 && a <=1e-6

#if 0

void main()

{

int a = 10;

while (a < a + 10)

a++;

printf("大家好\n");

}

#endif

void fn()

{

static int aa = 10;

aa++;

}

void main()

{

//extern int a;

//printf("a = %d\n", a);

fn();

fn();

}