0119 os库

import os
os.remove('e:/environment/not4e.txt')
os.listdir()#获取目录下所有文件
os.path.join('e:/environment')
os.path.exists('e:/environment/not4e.txt')#文件是否存在
os.mkdir('e:/environment/os2')#创建文件夹

练习

# 2.创建一个多层目录 "f:/java/java1/java2"
def multi_dir():
    import os
    os.makedirs('e:/environment/os1/os2/os3')
    # try:#第一层目录，判断异常（目录是否存在）
    #     os.mkdir('e:/environment/os1')
    #     print('os1 success')
    # except FileExistsError as ex1:
    #     print('os1 exists')
    #
    # try:#第二层
    #     os.mkdir('e:/environment/os1/os2')
    #     print('os2 success')
    # except FileExistsError as ex2:
    #     print('os2 exists')
    #
    # try:#第三层
    #     os.mkdir('e:/environment/os1/os2/os3')
    #     print('os3 success''\n''complete')
    # except FileExistsError as ex3:
    #     print('os3 exists')
#执行程序
multi_dir()
# 3.删除一个给定的目录,这上目录不为空目录,使用递归来实现
import os
def remove_dir(dir):
  dir = dir.replace('\\', '/')
  if(os.path.isdir(dir)):
    for p in os.listdir(dir):
      remove_dir(os.path.join(dir,p))
    if(os.path.exists(dir)):
      os.rmdir(dir)
  else:
    if(os.path.exists(dir)):
      os.remove(dir)
if __name__ == '__main__':
 remove_dir(r'e:/environment/os1/') #函数使用
 print('success')