JavaMail邮件发送
文章目录
1.方式一：SpringBoot整合JavaMailSender（原生配置）
1.pom依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>
2.yml配置
spring:
#邮件配置
mail:
#服务器主机名
host: smtp.qq.com
##服务器端口
port: 465
#你的邮箱地址
username: xxx@qq.com
#你的授权码
password: xxx
#协议
protocol: smtp
#编码格式
defaultEncoding: UTF-8
#其他配置
properties:
#启用调试
mail.debug: true
#是否进行用户名密码校验
mail.smtp.auth: true
#设置链接超时
mail.smtp.timeout: 10000
#是否启用ssl
mail.smtp.ssl.enable: true
mail.smtp.starttls.enable: true
mail.smtp.starttls.required: true
#设置ssl端口
mail.smtp.socketFactory.port: 465
mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback: false
mail.smtp.socketFactory.class: javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
spring:
#邮件配置
mail:
#服务器主机名
host: smtp.qq.com
##服务器端口
port: 465
#你的邮箱地址
username: xxx@qq.com
#你的授权码
password: xxx
#协议
protocol: smtp
#编码格式
defaultEncoding: UTF-8
#其他配置
properties:
mail:
#启用调试
debug: true
smtp:
#是否进行用户名密码校验
auth: true
#是否启用ssl
ssl:
enable: true
starttls:
enable: true
required: true
#设置链接超时
timeout: 10000
socketFactory:
#设置ssl端口
port: 465
fallback: false
class: javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
直接注入使用
@Autowired
private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;
2.方式二：SpringBoot整合JavaMailSender（自定义封装）
1.yml配置提取
application:
mail:
smtp:
#服务器主机名
host: smtp.qq.com
#服务器端口
port: 465
#你的邮箱地址
username: xxxx@qq.com
#你的授权码
password: xxxxx
#编码格式
defaultEncoding: utf-8
#是否进行用户名密码校验
auth: true
#设置超时时间
timeout: 20000
#是否启用ssl
ssl-enabled: true
/**
* 邮件配置
* @author li
*/
@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "application.mail.smtp")
public class MailOptionProperties {
/**
* 服务器主机名
*/
private String host;
/**
* 服务器发送端口
*/
private String port;
/**
* 邮箱地址
*/
private String username;
/**
* 授权码
*/
private String password;
/**
* 编码格式
*/
private String defaultEncoding;
/**
* 是否进行用户名密码校验
*/
private String auth;
/**
* 设置超时时间
*/
private String timeout;
/**
* ssl启用
*/
private boolean sslEnabled;
}
2.config配置
/**
* 邮件配置
* @author li
*/
@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties({MailOptionProperties.class})
public class JavaMailConfig {
@Autowired
private MailOptionProperties mailOptionProperties;
@Bean
public JavaMailSender javaMailSender() throws GeneralSecurityException {
JavaMailSenderImpl javaMailSender = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
javaMailSender.setHost(mailOptionProperties.getHost());
javaMailSender.setUsername(mailOptionProperties.getUsername());
javaMailSender.setDefaultEncoding(mailOptionProperties.getDefaultEncoding());
javaMailSender.setPassword(mailOptionProperties.getPassword());
Properties properties = new Properties();
//开启认证
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", mailOptionProperties.getAuth());
//设置链接超时
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.timeout", mailOptionProperties.getTimeout());
//启用调试
properties.setProperty("mail.debug", "true");
//设置端口
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.port", mailOptionProperties.getPort());
//是否启用ssl
if(mailOptionProperties.getSslEnabled()){
//设置ssl端口
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", mailOptionProperties.getPort());
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false");
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
//设置ssl加密
MailSSLSocketFactory sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", mailOptionProperties.getSslEnabled());
properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory", sf);
}
javaMailSender.setJavaMailProperties(properties);
return javaMailSender;
}
}
3.工具类
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
/**
* mail邮件消息封装
* @author li
*/
@Data
public class MailMessage {
/**
* 收件人邮箱地址集合
*/
private List<String> recipient;
/**
* 回复
*/
private String replyTo;
/**
* 抄送人
*/
private String [] cc;
/**
* 密送人
*/
private String [] bcc;
/**
* 发送时间
*/
private Date sendDate;
/**
* 邮件主题
*/
private String subject;
/**
* 邮件文本内容
*/
private String text;
/**
* 是否html格式打开
*/
private boolean isHtml = true;
/**
* 附件集合
*/
private List<File> fileList;
}
import java.io.InputStream;
/**
* 文件数据封装
*/
@Data
public class FileData {
private InputStream inputStream;
private String fileName;
public FileData() {
}
public FileData(InputStream inputStream, String fileName) {
this.inputStream = inputStream;
this.fileName = fileName;
}
}
/**
* 邮件发送工具类
*
* @author li
* @date 2024-05-14
*/
@Component
@EnableConfigurationProperties({MailOptionProperties.class})
public class JavaMailOperation {
static {
//防止附件名太长被截断
System.getProperties().setProperty("mail.mime.splitlongparameters", "false");
}
@Autowired
private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;
/**
* 发件人邮箱地址
*/
@Autowired
private MailOptionProperties mailOptionProperties;
/**
* 邮件发送
*
* @param text 内容
* @param subject 标题
* @param emailAddress 收件人
*/
public MimeMessageHelper createMessageHelper(MimeMessage message, String subject, String text, String emailAddress) throws Exception {
MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true, "UTF-8");
// 发件人
messageHelper.setFrom(new InternetAddress(mailOptionProperties.getUsername(), mailOptionProperties.getPersonal(), "UTF-8"));
// 收件人邮箱
messageHelper.setTo(new InternetAddress(emailAddress));
// 邮件的主题
messageHelper.setSubject(subject);
// 邮件的文本内容，true表示文本以html格式打开
messageHelper.setText(text, true);
return messageHelper;
}
/**
* 邮件发送
*
* @param text 内容
* @param subject 标题
* @param emailAddress 收件人
* @param cc 抄送
* @param bcc 密送
*/
public MimeMessageHelper createMessageHelper(MimeMessage message, String subject, String text,
String emailAddress, String cc, String bcc) throws Exception {
MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true, "UTF-8");
// 发件人
messageHelper.setFrom(new InternetAddress(mailOptionProperties.getUsername(), mailOptionProperties.getPersonal(), "UTF-8"));
// 收件人邮箱
messageHelper.setTo(new InternetAddress(emailAddress));
//抄送
messageHelper.setCc(cc);
//密送（不会在邮件收件人名单中显示出来）
messageHelper.setBcc(bcc);
//发送时间
messageHelper.setSentDate(new Date());
// 邮件的主题
messageHelper.setSubject(subject);
// 邮件的文本内容，true表示文本以html格式打开
messageHelper.setText(text, true);
return messageHelper;
}
public MimeMessageHelper createMessageHelper(MimeMessage message, String subject, String text, String[] emailAddress) throws Exception {
MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true, "UTF-8");
// 发件人
messageHelper.setFrom(new InternetAddress(mailOptionProperties.getUsername(), mailOptionProperties.getPersonal(), "UTF-8"));
// 收件人邮箱
messageHelper.setTo(emailAddress);
// 邮件的主题
messageHelper.setSubject(subject);
// 邮件的文本内容，true表示文本以html格式打开
messageHelper.setText(text, true);
return messageHelper;
}
/**
* 邮件发送-单人
*
* @param text 内容
* @param subject 标题
* @param emailAddress 收件人
*/
public void sendMail(String subject, String text, String emailAddress) throws Exception {
// 创建邮件对象
MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
createMessageHelper(message, subject, text, emailAddress);
// 发送邮件
javaMailSender.send(message);
}
/**
* 邮件发送-多收件人
*
* @param text 内容
* @param subject 标题
* @param emailAddress 收件人
*/
public void sendMail(String subject, String text, String[] emailAddress) throws Exception {
// 创建邮件对象
MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
createMessageHelper(message, subject, text, emailAddress);
// 发送邮件
javaMailSender.send(message);
}
/**
* 邮件发送(带附件)
*
* @param text 内容
* @param subject 主题
* @param fileName 文件名
* @param inputStream 文件流
* @param emailAddress 收件人
*/
public void sendMail(String subject, String text, String fileName,
String emailAddress, InputStreamSource inputStream) throws Exception {
// 创建邮件对象
MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = createMessageHelper(message, subject, text, emailAddress);
// 添加附件
messageHelper.addAttachment(fileName, inputStream);
// 发送邮件
javaMailSender.send(message);
}
/**
* 邮件发送(带附件)
*
* @param text 内容
* @param subject 标题
* @param file 文件
* @param emailAddress 收件人
*/
public void sendMail(String subject, String text, String emailAddress, File file) throws Exception {
// 创建邮件对象
MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = createMessageHelper(message, subject, text, emailAddress);
// 添加附件
messageHelper.addAttachment(file.getName(), file);
// 发送邮件
javaMailSender.send(message);
}
public void sendMail(String subject, String text, String emailAddress, List<File> files) throws Exception {
// 创建邮件对象
MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = createMessageHelper(message, subject, text, emailAddress);
// 添加附件
for (File file : files) {
messageHelper.addAttachment(file.getName(), file);
}
// 发送邮件
javaMailSender.send(message);
}
/**
* 发送freemarker模板格式邮件
*
* @param text 内容
* @param subject 标题
* @param emailAddress 收件人
* @param files 附件
*/
public void sendFreemarkerMail(String subject, String text, String emailAddress, List<File> files) throws Exception {
MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = createMessageHelper(message, subject, text, emailAddress);
// 构建 Freemarker 的基本配置
Configuration configuration = new Configuration(Configuration.VERSION_2_3_0);
configuration.setClassLoaderForTemplateLoading(this.getClass().getClassLoader(), "templates");
Template template = configuration.getTemplate("mail.ftl");
// 模板渲染
StringWriter out = new StringWriter();
Map<String, Object> param = new HashMap<>();
param.put("message", "ces");
template.process(param, out);
messageHelper.setText(out.toString(), true);
// 添加附件
for (File file : files) {
messageHelper.addAttachment(file.getName(), file);
}
javaMailSender.send(message);
}
/**
* 公共发送接口
* @param mailMessage 消息对象
*/
public void sendMail(MailMessage mailMessage) {
validateParam(mailMessage);
try {
logger.info("邮件发送开始。。。。。。。。。。。");
// 创建邮件对象
MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true, "UTF-8");
// 发件人
messageHelper.setFrom(new InternetAddress(mailOptionProperties.getUsername(), mailOptionProperties.getPersonal(), "UTF-8"));
//收件人集合
List<String> recipient = mailMessage.getRecipient();
if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(recipient)) {
// 收件人邮箱
messageHelper.setTo(recipient.toArray(new String[0]));
}
//抄送
String[] cc = mailMessage.getCc();
if (cc != null && cc.length > 0) {
messageHelper.setCc(cc);
}
//密送（不会在邮件收件人名单中显示出来）
String[] bcc = mailMessage.getBcc();
if (bcc != null && bcc.length > 0) {
messageHelper.setBcc(bcc);
}
if (ObjectUtils.isNotEmpty(mailMessage.getSendDate())) {
//发送时间
messageHelper.setSentDate(mailMessage.getSendDate());
}
//回复
if(StringUtils.hasLength(mailMessage.getReplyTo())){
messageHelper.setReplyTo(mailMessage.getReplyTo());
}
//附件
List<File> fileList = mailMessage.getFileList();
if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(fileList)) {
for (File file : fileList) {
messageHelper.addAttachment(file.getName(), file);
}
}
List<FileData> fileDataList = mailMessage.getFileDataList();
if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(fileDataList)) {
for (FileData fileData : fileDataList) {
messageHelper.addAttachment(fileData.getFileName(), new InputStreamResource(fileData.getInputStream()));
}
}
// 邮件的主题
messageHelper.setSubject(mailMessage.getSubject());
// 邮件的文本内容，true表示文本以html格式打开
messageHelper.setText(mailMessage.getText(), mailMessage.isHtml());
// 发送邮件
javaMailSender.send(message);
logger.info("邮件发送结束。。。。。。。。。。。");
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("邮件发送失败。。。。。。。。。。。",e);
}
}
private void validateParam(MailMessage mailMessage) {
if (!StringUtils.hasText(mailMessage.getSubject())) {
throw new Exception("邮件标题不能为空");
} else if (!StringUtils.hasText(mailMessage.getText())) {
throw new Exception("邮件内容不能为空");
} else if (mailMessage.getRecipient().isEmpty()) {
throw new Exception("收件人不能为空");
}
}
}
测试
public class Test {
protected Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
@Autowired
private JavaMailOperation javaMailOperate;
@Autowired
private RemoteFilesystemConfiguration configuration;
@GetMapping("/mail")
public void test() throws Exception {
logger.info("邮件发送开始。。。。。。。。。。。");
String subject = "发送测试";
String text = "邮件内容。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。";
File file = new File("C:\\Users\\Desktop\\Stream流常用操作.md");
InputStreamSource is = new FileSystemResource(file);
javaMailOperate.sendMail(subject,text,file.getName(),"599916981@qq.com",is);
logger.info("邮件发送结束。。。。。。。。。。。");
}
@GetMapping("/free")
public void test1() throws Exception {
String subject = "发送测试";
String text = "邮件内容。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。";
File file = new File("C:\\Users\\Desktop\\Stream流常用操作.md");
javaMailOperate.sendFreemarkerMail(subject,text,"599916981@qq.com", Collections.singletonList(file));
}
@GetMapping("/upload")
public void test2(MultipartFile multipartFile) throws Exception {
String subject = "发送测试";
String text = "邮件内容。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。";
String originalFilename = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
InputStream is = multipartFile.getInputStream();
InputStreamSource iss = new InputStreamResource(is);
javaMailOperate.sendMail(subject,text,originalFilename,"xxx@qq.com",iss);
}
@GetMapping("/msg")
public void test3() throws Exception {
File file = new File("C:\\Users\\Desktop\\Stream流常用操作.md");
MailMessage mailMessage = new MailMessage();
mailMessage.setRecipient(Collections.singletonList("xxx@qq.com"));
mailMessage.setCc(new String[]{"xxx@qq.com"});
mailMessage.setBcc(new String[]{"li5xxxx1@126.com"});
mailMessage.setSendDate(new Date());
mailMessage.setSubject("发送测试");
mailMessage.setText("内容");
mailMessage.setHtml(true);
mailMessage.setFileList(Collections.singletonList(file));
javaMailOperate.sendMail(mailMessage);
}
//流文件测试
@GetMapping("/msg1")
public void test4(List<String> urlList) throws Exception {
MailMessage mailMessage = new MailMessage();
mailMessage.setRecipient(Collections.singletonList("xxx@qq.com"));
mailMessage.setCc(new String[]{"xxxx@qq.com"});
mailMessage.setBcc(new String[]{"xxx@126.com"});
mailMessage.setSendDate(new Date());
mailMessage.setSubject("发送测试");
mailMessage.setText("内容");
FTPClient ftpClient =new FTPClient();
ByteArrayOutputStream out = null;
InputStream is = null;
try {
ftpClient.connect(configuration.getHost(),configuration.getPort());
ftpClient.login(configuration.getUsername(), configuration.getPassword());
ftpClient.setBufferSize(1024);
// 设置文件类型（二进制）
ftpClient.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
for (String url : urlList) {
if(is!=null){
is.reset();
}
ftpClient.retrieveFile(url, out);
is = new ByteArrayInputStream(out.toByteArray());
List<FileData> fileDataList = Lists.newArrayList();
fileDataList.add(new FileData(is,"测试1.txt"));
}
javaMailOperate.sendMail(mailMessage);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("邮件发送失败。。。。。。。。。。。",e);
}finally {
ftpClient.logout();
ftpClient.disconnect();
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
if (is != null) {
is.close();
}
}
}
}
3.方式三：java直接发送
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
<version>1.4.7</version>
</dependency>
import com.sun.mail.util.MailSSLSocketFactory;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.DataSource;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
import java.io.File;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;
public class MailUtils {
public static void sendMail(String email, String emailMsg, List<File> files)
throws GeneralSecurityException {
// 发件人电子邮箱
String fromAddress = "xxx@qq.com";
// 指定发送邮件的主机为 smtp.qq.com QQ 邮件服务器
String host = "smtp.qq.com";
// 获取系统属性
Properties properties = System.getProperties();
//开启认证
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
//启用调试
properties.setProperty("mail.debug", "true");
//设置链接超时
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.timeout", "1000");
//设置端口
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.port", "465");
//设置ssl端口
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "465");
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false");
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
// 设置邮件服务器
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", host);
properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
MailSSLSocketFactory sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");
properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory", sf);
// 获取默认session对象
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties, new Authenticator() {
@Override
public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication("xxxx@qq.com", "xxx"); //发件人邮件用户名、密码
}
});
try {
// 创建默认的 MimeMessage 对象
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
// Set From: 发件人
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(fromAddress,"li","UTF-8"));
// Set To: 收件人
message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(email));
//设置邮件主题
message.setSubject("测试","UTF-8");
message.setText("这是一封激活邮件，请<a href='#'>点击</a>","UTF-8");
// 设置消息体
String content = "<h1>邮件发送测试</h1><h3><div style=\"color: red\">" + emailMsg + "</div></h3>";
Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
//邮件正文
BodyPart contentPart = new MimeBodyPart();
//邮件文字
contentPart.setContent(content, "text/html;charset=utf-8");
multipart.addBodyPart(contentPart);
if (files!=null&&!files.isEmpty()) {
//添加附件
for (File attachment : files) {
BodyPart attachmentPart = new MimeBodyPart();
DataSource source = new FileDataSource(attachment);
attachmentPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
//避免中文乱码的处理
attachmentPart.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeWord(attachment.getName()));
multipart.addBodyPart(attachmentPart);
}
}
message.setContent(multipart);
message.saveChanges();
// 发送消息
Transport.send(message);
System.out.println("Sent message successfully....");
} catch (Exception mex) {
mex.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws AddressException, MessagingException, GeneralSecurityException {
MailUtils.sendMail("xxx@qq.com", "abcdefg", Arrays.asList(new File("C:\\Users\\Desktop\\Stream流常用操作.md")));
}
}
附件名称太长被截断问题，启动类添加
System.getProperties().setProperty("mail.mime.splitlongparameters", "false");
220
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
