js下载csv文件，后端返回blob值，解决中文乱码和ie兼容

 注意：1. 确认后端返回的blob中文未乱码（后端返回的中文乱码需要后端解决）

            2. 后端返回blob中文未乱码，前端下载的csv文件中文乱码，解决方案如下：取消 request.responseType = 'blob'; 配置 ，然后转blob时添加  "\uFEFF" + this.response

var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
var url = 'http://xxx/loadCsv'    //接口地址
request.open('post', url, true);
request.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8');
// request.responseType = 'blob';    //csv文件不用配置blob
request.onload = function (e) {
    if (this.status === 200) {
        const contentTypeHeader = request.getResponseHeader("Content-Type");
        //"\uFEFF"解决中文乱码问题
        const blob = new Blob(["\uFEFF" + this.response], { type: contentTypeHeader });
        //兼容ie
        if (window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) {
             window.navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, "API测试数据.csv");
        } else {
             var downloadLink = window.document.createElement('a');
             downloadLink.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
             downloadLink.download = "API测试数据.csv";
             document.body.appendChild(downloadLink);
             downloadLink.click();
             document.body.removeChild(downloadLink);
        }
    }
};
request.send()