七层负载均衡haproy动静分离＜保姆级教程＞

centos 7.6部署haproxy动静分离
准备环境：
client：192.168.127.141
haproxy：192.168.127.142
web1：192.168.127.143
web2：192.168.127.144
php1：192.168.127.130
php2：192.168.127.131

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

web1 && web2

yum -y install httpd && systemctl start httpd

web1测试页面

echo web1 > /var/www/html/index.html

web2测试页面

echo web2 > /var/www/html/index.html

php1 && php2

yum -y install php php-fpm httpd && systemctl start php-fpm httpd

php1测试页面

echo php1 > /var/www/html/index.php

php2测试页面

echo php2 > /var/www/html/index.php

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
haproxy负载均衡器

yum -y install haproxy
vim /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
global   ##全局配置
        log 127.0.0.1 local3 info  
        maxconn 4096
        user nobody
        group nobody
        daemon
        nbproc 1

defaults
        log global
        mode http
        maxconn 2048
        retries 3
        option redispatch
        stats uri /haproxy
        stats auth admin:1
        timeout connect 5000
        timeout client 50000
        timeout server 50000

frontend http-in
        bind 0.0.0.0:80
                mode http
                log global
        option httplog
        option httpclose
        acl php url_reg -i \.php$                ##设置匹配php规则
        acl html url_reg -i \.html$              ##设置匹配html规则
                use_backend php-server if php
                use_backend html-server if html
        default_backend html-server              ##默认访问页面

backend php-server    ##设置php后端服务器
        mode http
        balance roundrobin      ##轮询模式
        option httpchk GET /index.php
        cookie SERVERID insert indirect nocache
                server php-A 192.168.127.130:80 weight 1 cookie 1 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5
                server php-B 192.168.127.131:80 weight 1 cookie 2 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5

backend html-server   ##设置html后端服务器
        mode http
        balance roundrobin      ##轮询模式
        option httpchk GET /index.html
        cookie SERVERID insert indirect nocache
                server html-A 192.168.127.143:80 weight 1 cookie 3 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5
                server html-B 192.168.127.144:80 weight 1 cookie 4 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5

systemctl restart haproxy && systemctl enable haproxy ##启动服务并设置开机自启
systemctl status haproxy   ##查看服务状态

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
client客户端访问haproxy

elinks --dump http://192.168.127.142
	web1
elinks --dump http://192.168.127.142/index.html
	web1
elinks --dump http://192.168.127.142/index.php
	php1

QQ：1466434680
欢迎加好友进行讨论，一起学习。