源码安装python3

官网下载python3压缩包
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#安装配置编译安装依赖环境
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel  sqlite-devel readline-devel  libffi-devel

#解压压缩包
tar -xf Python-3.7.6.tar.xz
#进入解压后的目录
cd Python-3.7.6
#正则修改配置问价
sed -ri 's/^#readline/readline/' Modules/Setup.dist
sed -ri 's/^#(SSL=)/\1/' Modules/Setup.dist
sed -ri 's/^#(_ssl)/\1/' Modules/Setup.dist 
sed -ri 's/^#([\t]*-DUSE)/\1/' Modules/Setup.dist 
sed -ri 's/^#([\t]*-L\$\(SSL\))/\1/' Modules/Setup.dist

#配置
./configure --enable-shared
#编译并且安装
make && make install

#配置环境
file="/etc/profile.d/python3_lib.sh"
echo 'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/lib' >$file
path="/usr/local/lib/"
file2="/etc/ld.so.conf.d/python3.conf"
echo $path > $file2

#执行如下命令使配置环境生效
ldconfig
source /etc/profile

#查看python版本
[root@localhost ~]# python3 -V
Python 3.7.6

#说明python3安装完成

---

配置使用本地的源安装第三方模块

#创建隐藏文件
mkdir ~/.pip

#执行命令，写入国内源
echo '[global]' >> ~/.pip/pip.conf
c1="index-url=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple"
echo "${c1}" >> ~/.pip/pip.conf

#升级pip3版本
pip3 install --upgrade pip

#安装ipython模块
pip3  install ipython