ansible-YAML语言

YAML（playbook）

_{就是将调用单个模块的命令组合在一起并且执行}

实战练习安装apache：

环境：

[root@ansible ~]# vim /etc/hosts   #添加域名解析
192.168.64.128 ansible   #服务端
192.168.64.129 host1   #客户端
192.168.64.130 host2
[root@ansible ~]# vim /etc/ansible/hosts  #添加主机列表
[webserver]   #主机组，可调用主机组或者单个主机
host1
host2

服务端
yum -y install httpd
cp -rf /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf .

[root@ansible ~]# vim apache.yaml    #写playbook
- hosts: host1   #主机
  tasks:
  - name: install apache packages
    yum: name=httpd state=present
  - name: copy apache conf
    copy: src=./httpd.conf dest=/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    notify: http restart   #如果copy模块启动 则会调用handlers
  - name: ensure apache is running
    service: name=httpd state=started enabled=yes
  handlers:
  - name: http restart
    service: name=httpd state=restarted

[root@ansible apache]# ansible-playbook apache.yaml  #执行yaml

客户端
grep '^Listen' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 过滤配置文件端口
netstat -tnlp 查看httpd启动端口