TCP多线程用户聊天系统

---

一、主要实现功能

1.用户登录
2.显示当前在线用户列表
3.群发消息
4.私聊
5.发送文件
6.服务器端信息推送
7.退出系统

二、代码实现

1.服务端代码

（1）qqframe类

package com.ckx.qqframe;

import com.ckx.qqserver.service.QQServer;

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: 1223
 **/
public class qqframe {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new QQServer();
    }
}

（2）ManageClientThreads类

package com.ckx.qqserver.service;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: 1223
 **/
public class ManageClientThreads {
    //将多个线程放入HashMap集合
    private static HashMap<String,ServerConnectClientThread> hm = new HashMap<>();
//  返回HashMap
    public static HashMap<String, ServerConnectClientThread> getHm() {
        return hm;
    }

    //    添加线程对象到hm 集合
    public static void addClientThread(String userId,ServerConnectClientThread serverConnectClientThread){
        hm.put(userId,serverConnectClientThread);
    }
    //通过一个方法，可以得到对应线程
    public static ServerConnectClientThread getClientConnectServerThread(String userId){
        return hm.get(userId);
    }
    //从集合移除某个线程
    public static void removeServerConnectClientThread(String userId){
        hm.remove(userId);
    }
    //编写方法返回在线用户列表
    public static String getOnlineUser(){
        Iterator<String> iterator = hm.keySet().iterator();
        String onlineUserList = "";
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            onlineUserList+= iterator.next().toString()+" ";
        }
        return onlineUserList;
    }

}

（3）QQServer类

package com.ckx.qqserver.service;

import com.ckx.qqcommon.Message;
import com.ckx.qqcommon.MessageType;
import com.ckx.qqcommon.User;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

/**
 * @description:在9999端口，等待客户端连接
 * @author: 1223
 **/
public class QQServer {
    private ServerSocket ss = null;
//  创建一个集合，存放多个用户，如果是这些用户登录，就认为是合法的
    private static HashMap<String ,User> validUsers = new HashMap<>();
    ArrayList<Message> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
    ConcurrentHashMap<String, ArrayList> chm = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, ArrayList>();

    static {//在静态代码块初始化validUsers
         validUsers.put("101",new User("101","123456"));
        validUsers.put("202",new User("202","123456"));
        validUsers.put("时光",new User("时光","123456"));
        validUsers.put("琉璃",new User("琉璃","123456"));
        validUsers.put("零",new User("零","123456"));
    }
    //验证用户是否有效
    private boolean checkUser(String userId,String passwd) {
        User user = validUsers.get(userId);
        if (user == null) {//说明User不存在
            return false;
        }
        if (!user.getPasswd().equals(passwd)) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    public QQServer(){
        try {
            System.out.println("在9999监听。。。。");
            //启动推送新闻线程
            new Thread(new SendNewsToAllService()).start();
            ss = new ServerSocket(9999);
            while (true) {//和某个客户端建立连接后，会继续保持监听
                Socket socket = ss.accept();
                //得到socket关联对象输入流
                ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
                ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
                User u = (User) objectInputStream.readObject();

                Message message = new Message();
                //验证
                if(checkUser(u.getUserId(), u.getPasswd())){//如果登录通过
                message.setMesType(MessageType.MESSAGE_LOGIN_SUCCEED);
                objectOutputStream.writeObject(message);//讲message对象回复给客户端
                    ServerConnectClientThread serverConnectClientThread = new ServerConnectClientThread(socket, u.getUserId());
                    //启动线程
                    serverConnectClientThread.start();
//                    将线程放入集合，方便管理
                    ManageClientThreads.addClientThread(u.getUserId(),serverConnectClientThread);

                }else {//登录失败
                    message.setMesType(MessageType.MESSAGE_LOGIN_FAIL);
                    objectOutputStream.writeObject(message);
                    socket.close();

                }
            }
        }catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();

        } finally {
            try {
                ss.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

（4）SendNewsToAllService类

package com.ckx.qqserver.service;

import com.ckx.qqcommon.Message;
import com.ckx.qqcommon.MessageType;
import com.ckx.utils.Utility;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: 1223
 **/
public class SendNewsToAllService implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {

        //为了可以推送多次新闻，使用while
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入服务器要推送的而新闻(输入exit退出新闻推送)：");
            String news = Utility.readString(100);
if("exit".equals(news)){
    break;
}
            Message message = new Message();
            message.setSender("服务器");
            message.setContent(news);
            message.setMesType(MessageType.MESSAGE_TO_ALL_NEWS);
            message.setSendTime(new Date().toString());
            System.out.println("服务器推送消息给所有人：" + news);


            //遍历所有的通信线程，得到socket,并发送message
            HashMap<String, ServerConnectClientThread> hm = ManageClientThreads.getHm();
            Iterator<String> iterator = hm.keySet().iterator();
            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                String onLineUserId = iterator.next().toString();
                ServerConnectClientThread serverConnectClientThread = hm.get(onLineUserId);
                try {
                    new ObjectOutputStream(serverConnectClientThread.getSocket().getOutputStream()).writeObject(message);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        }
    }
}

（5）ServerConnectClientThread类

package com.ckx.qqserver.service;
import com.ckx.qqcommon.Message;
import com.ckx.qqcommon.MessageType;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
/**
 * @description:该类的一个对象和某个客户端保持通信
 * @author: 1223
 **/
public class ServerConnectClientThread extends Thread{
    private Socket socket;
    private String userId;

    public ServerConnectClientThread(Socket socket, String userId) {
        this.socket = socket;
        this.userId = userId;
    }

    public Socket getSocket() {
        return socket;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            try {
                System.out.println("保持通讯");
                ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
                Message message = (Message) objectInputStream.readObject();
                //根据message类型，做相应处理
                if(message.getMesType().equals(MessageType.MESSAGE_GET_ONLINE_FRIEND)){
                    System.out.println(message.getSender()+"在线用户列表");
                    String onlineUser = ManageClientThreads.getOnlineUser();

                    Message message1 = new Message();
                    message1.setMesType(MessageType.MESSAGE_RET_ONLINE_FRIEND);
                    message1.setContent(onlineUser);
                    message1.setGetter(message.getSender());

                    ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
                    objectOutputStream.writeObject(message1);
                }else if(message.getMesType().equals(MessageType.MESSAGE_COMM_MES)){
                    ServerConnectClientThread serverConnectClientThread=ManageClientThreads.getClientConnectServerThread(message.getGetter());
                    ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(serverConnectClientThread.getSocket().getOutputStream());
                    objectOutputStream.writeObject(message);
                }
                else if(message.getMesType().equals(MessageType.MESSAGE_CLIENT_EXIT)){
                    System.out.println(message.getSender()+"退出");
                    //然后将这个客户端对应的线程从集合中移除
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                    ManageClientThreads.removeServerConnectClientThread(message.getSender());

                    socket.close();
                    break;

                }else if(message.getMesType().equals(MessageType.MESSAGE_TO_ALL_MES)){
                    //遍历所有用户的线程，然后进行转发
                    HashMap<String,ServerConnectClientThread> hm = ManageClientThreads.getHm();
                    Iterator<String> iterator = hm.keySet().iterator();
                    while (iterator.hasNext()){

                        //取出在线用户的ID
                        String s = iterator.next().toString();
                        if(!s.equals(message.getSender())){
                            ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(hm.get(s).getSocket().getOutputStream());
                            objectOutputStream.writeObject(message);
                        }
                    }

                }else if(message.getMesType().equals(MessageType.MESSAGE_FILE_MES)){
                    //转发文件
                    ServerConnectClientThread clientConnectServerThread = ManageClientThreads.getClientConnectServerThread(message.getGetter());
                    new ObjectOutputStream(clientConnectServerThread.getSocket().getOutputStream()).writeObject(message);


                }else if(message.getMesType().equals(MessageType.MESSAGE_TO_ALL_NEWS)){
                    ServerConnectClientThread clientConnectServerThread = ManageClientThreads.getClientConnectServerThread(message.getGetter());
                    new ObjectOutputStream(clientConnectServerThread.getSocket().getOutputStream()).writeObject(message);
                }
                else {
                    System.out.println("不处理");
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

2.客户端代码

（1）ClientConnectServerThread类

package com.ckx.qqclient.service;

import com.ckx.qqcommon.Message;
import com.ckx.qqcommon.MessageType;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: 1223
 **/
public class ClientConnectServerThread extends Thread{
    //该线程需要持有Socket
    private Socket socket;

    public ClientConnectServerThread(Socket socket){
        this.socket = socket;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        //因为线程需要在后台和服务器通讯，做成While循环
        while (true){
            try {
                System.out.println("客户端线程等待读取从服务器端发送的消息");
                ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
                Message message = (Message) objectInputStream.readObject();

                if(message.getMesType().equals(MessageType.MESSAGE_RET_ONLINE_FRIEND)){
                    String[] onlineUsers = message.getContent().split(" ");
                    System.out.println("============当前在线用户列表===========");
                    for (int i = 0; i < onlineUsers.length; i++) {
                        System.out.println("用户："+onlineUsers[i]);
                        
                    }
                }else if(message.getMesType().equals(MessageType.MESSAGE_COMM_MES)){
                    System.out.println("\n"+message.getSender()+"对"+message.getGetter()+"说"+message.getContent());

                } else if (message.getMesType().equals(MessageType.MESSAGE_TO_ALL_MES)) {

                    System.out.println("\n"+message.getSender()+"对大家说："+message.getContent());
                } else if(message.getMesType().equals(MessageType.MESSAGE_FILE_MES)){
                    System.out.println("\n"+message.getSender()+"给"+message.getGetter()+
                            "发文件："+message.getSrc()+"到我的电脑的"+message.getDest());
                    FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(message.getDest());
                    fileOutputStream.write(message.getFileBytes());
                    fileOutputStream.close();
                    System.out.println("\n 发送文件成功~");
                }else if(message.getMesType().equals(MessageType.MESSAGE_TO_ALL_NEWS)){
                    System.out.println("服务器群发了"+message.getContent());
                    System.out.println("收到新闻推送");
                }
                else {
                    System.out.println("其他类型message,暂时不处理");
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }

    }
    //为了更方便的得到Socket

    public Socket getSocket() {
        return socket;
    }

    public void setSocket(Socket socket) {
        this.socket = socket;
    }
}

（2）FileClientService类

package com.ckx.qqclient.service;

import com.ckx.qqcommon.Message;
import com.ckx.qqcommon.MessageType;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * @description:完成文件传输服务
 * @author: 1223
 **/
public class FileClientService {
    /**
     *
     * @param src 源文件
     * @param dest 传输到哪里
     * @param senderId 发送人ID
     * @param getterId 接收人ID
     */
    public void sendFileToOne(String src,String dest,String senderId,String getterId){
//     读取src文件  -- 封装到Message
        Message message = new Message();
        message.setMesType(MessageType.MESSAGE_FILE_MES);
        message.setSender(senderId);
        message.setGetter(getterId);
        message.setSrc(src);
        message.setDest(dest);


        //将文件读取
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
        byte[] fileBytes = new byte[(int)new File(src).length()];

        try {
            fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(src);
            fileInputStream.read(fileBytes);//将src读入到程序的字节数组
            //将字节数组设置到message对象
            message.setFileBytes(fileBytes);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if(fileInputStream !=null){
                try {
                    fileInputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println("\n"+senderId+"给"+getterId+"发送了"+src+"到对方电脑的目录"+dest);
        //发送
        try {
            ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(MangerClientServerThread.getClientConnectServerThread(senderId).getSocket().getOutputStream());
            objectOutputStream.writeObject(message);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

（3）MangerClientServerThread类

package com.ckx.qqclient.service;

import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * @description:管理客户端连接到服务器端的线程的一个类
 * @author: 1223
 **/
public class MangerClientServerThread {
    //将多个线程放入HashMap集合
    private static HashMap<String,ClientConnectServerThread> hm = new HashMap<>();

    public static void addClientConnectServerThread(String userId,ClientConnectServerThread clientConnectServerThread){
        hm.put(userId,clientConnectServerThread);
    }
//通过一个方法，可以得到对应线程
    public static ClientConnectServerThread getClientConnectServerThread(String userId){
        return hm.get(userId);
    }

}

（4）MessageClientService类

package com.ckx.qqclient.service;
import com.ckx.qqcommon.Message;
import com.ckx.qqcommon.MessageType;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.util.Date;
/**
 * @description:提供和消息相关的服务
 * @author: 1223
 **/
public class MessageClientService {
    public void SendMessageToAll(String content,String senderId){
        Message message = new Message();
        message.setMesType(MessageType.MESSAGE_TO_ALL_MES);

        message.setSender(senderId);
        message.setContent(content);
        message.setSendTime(new Date().toString());
        System.out.println(senderId+"对大家说"+content);
        try {
            ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(MangerClientServerThread.getClientConnectServerThread(senderId).getSocket().getOutputStream());
            objectOutputStream.writeObject(message);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public void sendMessageToOne(String content,String senderId,String getterId){
        Message message = new Message();
        message.setMesType(MessageType.MESSAGE_COMM_MES);
        message.setGetter(getterId);
        message.setSender(senderId);
        message.setContent(content);
        message.setSendTime(new Date().toString());
        System.out.println(senderId+"对你说"+content);
        try {
            ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(MangerClientServerThread.getClientConnectServerThread(senderId).getSocket().getOutputStream());
            objectOutputStream.writeObject(message);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}

（5）UserClientService类

package com.ckx.qqclient.service;

import com.ckx.qqcommon.Message;
import com.ckx.qqcommon.MessageType;
import com.ckx.qqcommon.User;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * @description:完成用户登录验证和用户注册等功能
 * @author: 1223
 **/
public class UserClientService {
    //可能要在其他地方设置User/Socket信息，因此设置成成员属性
    private User u = new User();
    private Socket socket;

    public boolean checkUser(String userId,String pwd){
        boolean b= false;
        //创建User
        u.setUserId(userId);
        u.setPasswd(pwd);

        try {
            Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9999);
            ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
            objectOutputStream.writeObject(u);//发送User对象

            //读取从服务端回送的Message对象
            ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
            Message ms = (Message) objectInputStream.readObject();

            if(ms.getMesType().equals(MessageType.MESSAGE_LOGIN_SUCCEED)){
                b = true;
                ClientConnectServerThread clientConnectServerThread = new ClientConnectServerThread(socket);
                clientConnectServerThread.start();
                MangerClientServerThread.addClientConnectServerThread(userId,clientConnectServerThread);

            }else {//如果登录失败,就不能启动线程，就关闭
                socket.close();


            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
return b;
    }
    //向服务器请求在线用户列表
    public void onlineFriendList(){
        Message message = new Message();
        message.setMesType(MessageType.MESSAGE_GET_ONLINE_FRIEND);
        message.setSender(u.getUserId());

        //发送给服务器
        //应该得到当前线程的Socket对应的对象
        try {
            ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream
                    (MangerClientServerThread.getClientConnectServerThread(u.getUserId()).getSocket().getOutputStream());
            objectOutputStream.writeObject(message);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public void logout(){
        Message message = new Message();
        message.setMesType(MessageType.MESSAGE_CLIENT_EXIT);
        message.setSender(u.getUserId());


        try {
            ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream
                    (MangerClientServerThread.getClientConnectServerThread(u.getUserId()).getSocket().getOutputStream());
            objectOutputStream.writeObject(message);
            System.out.println(u.getUserId()+"退出系统");
            System.exit(0);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
        }

    }
}

（6）QQView类

package com.ckx.qqclient.view;

import com.ckx.qqclient.service.FileClientService;
import com.ckx.qqclient.service.MessageClientService;
import com.ckx.qqclient.service.UserClientService;
import com.ckx.qqclient.utils.Utility;

/**
 * @description:客户端菜单界面
 * @author: 1223
 **/
public class QQView {
    private boolean loop = true;//控制是否显示菜单
    private String key = "";//接收用户输入
    private UserClientService userClientService = new UserClientService();
    //用于消息的发送
    private MessageClientService messageClientService = new MessageClientService();
    private FileClientService fileClientService = new FileClientService();//用于传输文件

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new QQView().mainMenu();
        System.out.println("客户端退出系统");
    }
    //显示主菜单
    private void mainMenu(){
        while (loop){
            System.out.println("============欢迎登录网络通信系统============");
            System.out.println("\t\t 1 登录系统");
            System.out.println("\t\t 9 退出系统");
            System.out.println("请输入你的选择：");

            key = Utility.readString(1);//限制字符长度为1


            switch (key){
                case "1":
                    System.out.println("请输入用户ID：");
                    String userId = Utility.readString(50);
                    System.out.println("请输入密码：");
                    String pwd = Utility.readString(50);
                    //接下来去服务器端验证是否合法

                    if(userClientService.checkUser(userId,pwd)){
                        System.out.println("============欢迎"+userId+"============");
                        while (loop){
                            System.out.println("\n============已进入网络通讯系统============");
                            System.out.println("\t\t 1 显示在线用户列表");
                            System.out.println("\t\t 2 群发消息");
                            System.out.println("\t\t 3 私聊");
                            System.out.println("\t\t 4 发送文件");
                            System.out.println("\t\t 9 退出系统");
                            key = Utility.readString(1);
                            switch (key){
                                case "1":
                                    userClientService.onlineFriendList();
                                    break;
                                case "2":
                                    System.out.println("请输入想对大家说的话：");
                                    String s = Utility.readString(100);
                                    messageClientService.SendMessageToAll(s,userId);

                                    break;
                                case "3":
                                    System.out.println("请输入想聊天的用户号：");
                                    String getterId = Utility.readString(50);
                                    System.out.println("你想说什么：");
                                    String content = Utility.readString(100);
                                    messageClientService.sendMessageToOne(content,userId,getterId);

                                    break;
                                case "4":
                                    System.out.println("请输入你要向谁发文件：");
                                    getterId = Utility.readString(50);
                                    System.out.println("请输入发送文件的路径（d:\\xx.jpg）：");
                                    String src = Utility.readString(100);
                                    System.out.println("请输入把文件发送到对方的路径（d:\\yy.jpg）：");
                                    String dest = Utility.readString(100);
                                    fileClientService.sendFileToOne(src,dest,userId,getterId);


                                    break;
                                case "9":
                                    userClientService.logout();
                                  loop = false;
                                  break;
                            }
                        }
                    }else {//登录服务器失败
                        System.out.println("登录失败");

                    }
                    break;
                case "9":
                    loop =false;

                    break;

            }

        }
    }

}

3.qqcommon代码

（1）Message类

package com.ckx.qqcommon;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @description:表示客户端和服务器端通信时的消息对象
 * @author: 1223
 **/
public class Message implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;//保证兼容性
    private String sender;//发送方
    private String getter;//接收方
    private String content;//消息内容
    private String sendTime;//发送时间
    private String mesType;//消息类型

    //
    private byte[] fileBytes;
    private int fileLen = 0;
    private String dest;//将文件传输到哪里
    private String src;//源文件地址

    public byte[] getFileBytes() {
        return fileBytes;
    }

    public void setFileBytes(byte[] fileBytes) {
        this.fileBytes = fileBytes;
    }

    public int getFileLen() {
        return fileLen;
    }

    public void setFileLen(int fileLen) {
        this.fileLen = fileLen;
    }

    public String getDest() {
        return dest;
    }

    public void setDest(String dest) {
        this.dest = dest;
    }

    public String getSrc() {
        return src;
    }

    public void setSrc(String src) {
        this.src = src;
    }

    public String getSender() {
        return sender;
    }

    public void setSender(String sender) {
        this.sender = sender;
    }

    public String getGetter() {
        return getter;
    }

    public void setGetter(String getter) {
        this.getter = getter;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public String getSendTime() {
        return sendTime;
    }

    public void setSendTime(String sendTime) {
        this.sendTime = sendTime;
    }

    public String getMesType() {
        return mesType;
    }

    public void setMesType(String mesType) {
        this.mesType = mesType;
    }
}

（2）MessageType类

package com.ckx.qqcommon;

/**
 * @description:表示消息类型
 * @author: 1223
 **/
public interface MessageType {
    String MESSAGE_LOGIN_SUCCEED = "1";//表示登录成功
    String MESSAGE_LOGIN_FAIL = "2";//表示登录失败
    String MESSAGE_COMM_MES = "3";//普通信息包
    String MESSAGE_GET_ONLINE_FRIEND = "4";//要求返回在线用户列表
    String MESSAGE_RET_ONLINE_FRIEND = "5";//返回在线用户列表
    String MESSAGE_CLIENT_EXIT = "6";//客户端请求退出
    String MESSAGE_TO_ALL_MES = "7";//普通信息包
    String MESSAGE_FILE_MES = "8";//文件消息
    String MESSAGE_TO_ALL_NEWS = "9";//新闻


}

（3）User类

package com.ckx.qqcommon;

import java.io.Serializable;
/**
 * @description:表示一个用户信息
 * @author: 1223
 **/
public class User implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;//保证兼容性
    private String userId;
    private String passwd;


    public User(String userId, String passwd) {
        this.userId = userId;//用户ID
        this.passwd = passwd;//密码
    }

    public String getUserId() {
        return userId;
    }

    public void setUserId(String userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
    }

    public String getPasswd() {
        return passwd;
    }

    public void setPasswd(String passwd) {
        this.passwd = passwd;
    }
}

4.工具类

package com.ckx.qqclient.utils;

/**
 * @description:
 * @author:
 **/



/**
 工具类的作用:
 处理各种情况的用户输入，并且能够按照程序员的需求，得到用户的控制台输入。
 */

import java.util.*;
/**


 */
public class Utility {
    //静态属性。。。
    private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);


    /**
     * 功能：读取键盘输入的一个菜单选项，值：1——5的范围
     * @return 1——5
     */
    public static char readMenuSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);//包含一个字符的字符串
            c = str.charAt(0);//将字符串转换成字符char类型
            if (c != '1' && c != '2' &&
                    c != '3' && c != '4' && c != '5') {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            } else break;
        }
        return c;
    }

    /**
     * 功能：读取键盘输入的一个字符
     * @return 一个字符
     */
    public static char readChar() {
        String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);//就是一个字符
        return str.charAt(0);
    }
    /**
     * 功能：读取键盘输入的一个字符，如果直接按回车，则返回指定的默认值；否则返回输入的那个字符
     * @param defaultValue 指定的默认值
     * @return 默认值或输入的字符
     */

    public static char readChar(char defaultValue) {
        String str = readKeyBoard(1, true);//要么是空字符串，要么是一个字符
        return (str.length() == 0) ? defaultValue : str.charAt(0);
    }

    /**
     * 功能：读取键盘输入的整型，长度小于2位
     * @return 整数
     */
    public static int readInt() {
        int n;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(10, false);//一个整数，长度<=10位
            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);//将字符串转换成整数
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }
    /**
     * 功能：读取键盘输入的 整数或默认值，如果直接回车，则返回默认值，否则返回输入的整数
     * @param defaultValue 指定的默认值
     * @return 整数或默认值
     */
    public static int readInt(int defaultValue) {
        int n;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(10, true);
            if (str.equals("")) {
                return defaultValue;
            }

            //异常处理...
            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }

    /**
     * 功能：读取键盘输入的指定长度的字符串
     * @param limit 限制的长度
     * @return 指定长度的字符串
     */

    public static String readString(int limit) {
        return readKeyBoard(limit, false);
    }

    /**
     * 功能：读取键盘输入的指定长度的字符串或默认值，如果直接回车，返回默认值，否则返回字符串
     * @param limit 限制的长度
     * @param defaultValue 指定的默认值
     * @return 指定长度的字符串
     */

    public static String readString(int limit, String defaultValue) {
        String str = readKeyBoard(limit, true);
        return str.equals("")? defaultValue : str;
    }


    /**
     * 功能：读取键盘输入的确认选项，Y或N
     * 将小的功能，封装到一个方法中.
     * @return Y或N
     */
    public static char readConfirmSelection() {
        System.out.println("请输入你的选择(Y/N): 请小心选择");
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {//无限循环
            //在这里，将接受到字符，转成了大写字母
            //y => Y n=>N
            String str = readKeyBoard(1, false).toUpperCase();
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return c;
    }

    /**
     * 功能： 读取一个字符串
     * @param limit 读取的长度
     * @param blankReturn 如果为true ,表示 可以读空字符串。
     * 					  如果为false表示 不能读空字符串。
     *
     *	如果输入为空，或者输入大于limit的长度，就会提示重新输入。
     * @return
     */
    private static String readKeyBoard(int limit, boolean blankReturn) {

        //定义了字符串
        String line = "";

        //scanner.hasNextLine() 判断有没有下一行
        while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
            line = scanner.nextLine();//读取这一行

            //如果line.length=0, 即用户没有输入任何内容，直接回车
            if (line.length() == 0) {
                if (blankReturn) return line;//如果blankReturn=true,可以返回空串
                else continue; //如果blankReturn=false,不接受空串，必须输入内容
            }

            //如果用户输入的内容大于了 limit，就提示重写输入
            //如果用户如的内容 >0 <= limit ,我就接受
            if (line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit) {
                System.out.print("输入长度（不能大于" + limit + "）错误，请重新输入：");
                continue;
            }
            break;
        }

        return line;
    }
}

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