python(8)

"""
1.定义一个类(不限定定义哪个类)：
  要求: a.需要有一个类变量
        b.需要有>=2个的对象变量
  c.定义一个方法：打印类变量和对象变量
  d.使用print打印对象->输出为This is a object
  e.实例化两个对象：且两个对象相加等于2
  f.为对象添加一个临时变量temp_var
"""
class Person:
    class_type = "Person Class"
    def __init__(self, name, age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
    def print_info(self):
        print("类变量:", Person.class_type)
        print("对象变量:", self.name, self.age)

    def __str__(self):
        return "This is a object"

    def __add__(self, other):
        return 2
zhangsan = Person("zhangsan", 18)
print(zhangsan.print_info())
lisi = Person("lisi", 20)
print(zhangsan + lisi)
# 产生了一个对象的临时变量 class_type
zhangsan.class_type = "temp variable"
print(zhangsan.class_type)
print(lisi.class_type)

运行结果：

"""
2.super的使用:
 定义一个类A, 里面又一个方法print_info
 定义一个类B, 里边有一个方法print_info和一个方法say_something
 定义一个类C, 里边有一个方法say_something
 定义一个类D, 里边有一个方法print_info和一个方法say_something
 定义一个类E,继承类A, 类B, 类C，类D
 实例化类E的对象
 执行print_info和say_something方法
 利用super，让执行print_info时调用B中print_info
 利用super, 让执行say_something时调用C中say_something
 利用super, 让执行print_info和say_something时调用
     D中print_info和say_something
"""
class A:
    def print_info(self):
        print("This is A")
class B:
    def print_info(self):
        print("This is B")
    def say_something(self):
        print("B says something")
class C:
    def say_something(self):
        print("C says something")
class D:
    def print_info(self):
        print("This is D")
    def say_something(self):
        print("D says something")
class E(A, B, C, D):
    pass
print(E.__mro__)
# <class '__main__.E'>,
# <class '__main__.A'>,
# <class '__main__.B'>,
# <class '__main__.C'>,
# <class '__main__.D'>,
# <class 'object'>)
obj = E()
obj.print_info()
obj.say_something()

运行结果：

#  利用super，让执行print_info时调用B中print_info
class E(A, B, C, D):
    def print_info(self):
        super(A, self).print_info()
obj = E()
obj.print_info()

运行结果：

# 利用super, 让执行say_something时调用C中say_something
class E(A, B, C, D):
    def say_something(self):
        super(B, self).say_something()
obj = E()
obj.say_something()

运行结果：

#  利用super, 让执行print_info和say_something时调用D中print_info和say_something
class E(A, B, C, D):
    def print_info(self):
        super(C, self).print_info()
    def say_something(self):
        super(C, self).say_something()
obj = E()
obj.print_info()
obj.say_something()

运行结果：