OSPF-MGRE实验

1、给各路由器配置接口IP以及环回地址

[R1]int LoopBack 0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 16.0.0.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 116.0.0.1 24

[R2]int LoopBack 0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 26.0.0.1 24

[R3]int LoopBack 0

[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 36.0.0.1 24

[R4]int LoopBack 0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.1 24

[R5]int LoopBack 0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 56.0.0.1 24

[ISP]int LoopBack 0

[ISP-LoopBack0]ip address 6.6.6.6 24

[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 116.0.0.2 24

[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 16.0.0.2 24

[ISP-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip address 26.0.0.2 24

[ISP-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip address 36.0.0.2 24

[ISP-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.2 24

[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 56.0.0.2 24

2、配置各路由器缺省，达到公网互通

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 116.0.0.2

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.0.0.2

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.0.0.2

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.0.0.2

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.0.0.2

3、r1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.0.0.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 46.0.0.1 register

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 56.0.0.1 register

[R4]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.2 24

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.0.0.1

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.0.0.1 register

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 56.0.0.1 register

[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.3 24

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 56.0.0.1

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.0.0.1 register

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 46.0.0.1 register

4、r1/2/3为星型拓扑结构，r1为中心站点

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 116.0.0.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/1

[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.2 24

[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100

[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 116.0.0.1 register

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/1

[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.3 24

[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100

[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 116.0.0.1 register

5、使用ospf配置路由，使得私网通

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[R1-ospf-1]area 0

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-ospf-1]area 0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-ospf-1]area 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[R4-ospf-1]area 0

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[R5-ospf-1]a

[R5-ospf-1]area 0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

此时在r1上ping其他路由只能ping通192.168.2.1，原因是因为跟MGRE环境下接口的网络类型有关，它是以P2P的工作方式进行的，P2P是点到点的工作方式，且P2P是不需要进行DR/BDR的选举的，它只能建立一个邻居，所以我们需要更改网络类型为breadcast。

6、更改网络类型

[R1]int t0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]int t0/0/1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

[R2]int t0/0/1

[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

[R3-ospf-1]int t0/0/1

[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

[R4]int t0/0/0

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[R5-ospf-1]int t0/0/0

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

7、修改R2和R3的参选接口优先级，使他们放弃选举，避免R2和R3产生分歧

[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]int t0/0/1

[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]int t0/0/1

[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0

8、测试