面向接口开发,反射创建对象

UserService接口

//UserService接口
public interface UserService {
    public void login();
}

---

beans.properties配置文件:
beans.properties
userService=com.itheima.service.impl.Userserviceimpl

---

ResourceBundle.getBundle方法调用

package com.itheima.service;

//import com.itheima.service.impl.Userserviceimpl;

import java.util.ResourceBundle;

public class UserService1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{


//    Userserviceimpl  userService=new Userserviceimpl() ;
//读取外部文件配置内容
        ResourceBundle rb=ResourceBundle.getBundle("beans");
        String userService1path = rb.getString("userService");
       UserService userService=(UserService) Class.forName(userService1path).newInstance();
            userService.login();
    }
}

---

接口实现类

package com.itheima.service.impl;

import com.itheima.service.UserService;

public class Userserviceimpl implements UserService {
    @Override
    public void login() {
        System.out.println("---");
    }
}

如果要开发新的类,只需要更改配置文件和新的实现类即可