centos 开启关闭端口及防火墙

CentOS 7
查看已开放端口

firewall-cmd --list-ports

1
开放端口

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=${port}/tcp
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=${port}/udp
firewall-cmd --reload

关闭端口

firewall-cmd --permanent --remove-port=${port}/tcp 
firewall-cmd --permanent --remove-port=${port}/udp
firewall-cmd --reload

查看防火墙状态

systemctl status firewalld

CentOS 6
查看端口的开放情况

iptables -L -n

开放端口

iptables -I INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport ${port} -j ACCEPT
iptables -I INPUT -m state --state NEW -m udp -p udp --dport ${port} -j ACCEPT
/etc/init.d/iptables save
/etc/init.d/iptables restart