要求实现链式表的操作集。
函数接口定义:
Position Find(List L,ElementType X);
List Insert(List L,ElementType X, Position P);
List Delete(List L,Position P);
其中List
结构定义如下:
typedef struct LNode *PtrToLNode;
struct LNode
{
ElementType Data;
PtrToLNode Next;
};
typedef PtrToLNode Position;
typedef PtrToLNode List;
各个操作函数定义为:
Position Find( List L, ElementType X )
:返回线性表中首次出现X的位置。若找不到则返回ERROR;
List Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P )
:将X插入在位置P指向的结点之前,返回链表的表头。如果参数P指向非法位置,则打印“Wrong Position for Insertion”,返回ERROR;
List Delete( List L, Position P )
:将位置P的元素删除并返回链表的表头。若参数P指向非法位置,则打印“Wrong Position for Deletion”并返回ERROR。
输入样例:
6
12 2 4 87 10 2
4
2 12 87 5
输出样例:
2 is found and deleted.
12 is found and deleted.
87 is found and deleted.
Finding Error: 5 is not in.
5 is inserted as the last element.
Wrong Position for Insertion
Wrong Position for Deletion
10 4 2 5
#include<iostream>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
#define ERROR NULL
typedef int ElementType;
typedef struct LNode *PtrToLNode;
struct LNode
{
ElementType Data;
PtrToLNode Next;
};
typedef PtrToLNode Position;
typedef PtrToLNode List;
Position Find(List L,ElementType X)
{
List q=L;
if(!L)
{
return ERROR;
}
while(q)
{
if(q->Data==X)
{
return q;
}
q=q->Next;
}
return ERROR;
}
List Insert(List L,ElementType X,Position P)
{
List q=L;
if(L==P)
{
q=(List)malloc(sizeof(struct LNode));
q->Data=X;
q->Next=P;
return q;
}
while(L&&L->Next!=P)
{
L=L->Next;
}
if(!L)
{
cout<<"Wrong Position for Insertion"<<endl;
return ERROR;
}
L->Next=(List)malloc(sizeof(struct LNode));
L->Next->Data=X;
L->Next->Next=P;
return q;
}
List Delete(List L,Position P)
{
if(L==P)
{
List q=L;
L=L->Next;
free(q);
return L;
}
List r=L;
while(L&&L->Next!=P)
{
L=L->Next;
}
if(!L)
{
cout<<"Wrong Position for Deletion"<<endl;
return ERROR;
}
L->Next=P->Next;
free(P);
return r;
}
int main()
{
List L=NULL;
ElementType X;
Position P,tmp;
int N;
cin>>N;
while(N--)
{
cin>>X;
L=Insert(L,X,L);
if(L==ERROR)
{
cout<<"Wrong Answer"<<endl;
}
}
cin>>N;
while(N--)
{
cin>>X;
P=Find(L,X);
if(P==ERROR)
{
cout<<"Finding Error: "<<X<<" is not in."<<endl;
}
else
{
L=Delete(L,P);
cout<<X<<" is found and deleted."<<endl;
if(L==ERROR)
{
cout<<"Wrong Answer or Empty List."<<endl;
}
}
}
L=Insert(L,X,NULL);
if(L==ERROR)
{
cout<<"Wrong Answer"<<endl;
}
else
{
cout<<X<<" is inserted as the last element."<<endl;
}
P=(Position)malloc(sizeof(struct LNode));
tmp=Insert(L,X,P);
if(tmp!=ERROR)
{
cout<<"Wrong Answer"<<endl;
}
tmp=Delete(L,P);
if(tmp!=ERROR)
{
cout<<"Wrong Answer"<<endl;
}
for(P=L;P;P=P->Next)
{
cout<<P->Data<<" ";
}
return 0;
}