要求实现带头结点的链式表操作集。
函数接口定义:
List MakeEmpty();
Position Find( List L, ElementType X );
bool Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P );
bool Delete( List L, Position P );
其中List
结构定义如下:
typedef struct LNode *PtrToLNode;
struct LNode {
ElementType Data;
PtrToLNode Next;
};
typedef PtrToLNode Position;
typedef PtrToLNode List;
各个操作函数的定义为:
List MakeEmpty()
:创建并返回一个空的线性表;
Position Find( List L, ElementType X )
:返回线性表中X的位置。若找不到则返回ERROR;
bool Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P )
:将X插入在位置P指向的结点之前,返回true。如果参数P指向非法位置,则打印“Wrong Position for Insertion”,返回false;
bool Delete( List L, Position P )
:将位置P的元素删除并返回true。若参数P指向非法位置,则打印“Wrong Position for Deletion”并返回false。
输入样例:
6
12 2 4 87 10 2
4
2 12 87 5
输出样例:
2 is found and deleted.
12 is found and deleted.
87 is found and deleted.
Finding Error: 5 is not in.
5 is inserted as the last element.
Wrong Position for Insertion
Wrong Position for Deletion
10 4 2 5
#include<iostream>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
#define ERROR NULL
typedef int ElementType;
typedef struct LNode *PtrToLNode;
struct LNode
{
ElementType Data;
PtrToLNode Next;
};
typedef PtrToLNode Position;
typedef PtrToLNode List;
List MakeEmpty()
{
List L=(List)malloc(sizeof(struct LNode));
L->Next=NULL;
return L;
}
Position Find( List L, ElementType X )
{
L=L->Next;
while(L)
{
if(L->Data==X)
{
return L;
}
L=L->Next;
}
return ERROR;
}
bool Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P )
{
List q=(List)malloc(sizeof(List));
q->Data=X;
q->Next=NULL;
List r=L;
while(r)
{
if(r->Next==P)
{
q->Next=P;
r->Next=q;
return true;
}
r=r->Next;
}
cout<<"Wrong Position for Insertion"<<endl;
return false;
}
bool Delete( List L, Position P )
{
if(L==P)
{
L=L->Next;
return true;
}
while(L)
{
if(L->Next==P)
{
L->Next=P->Next;
return true;
}
L=L->Next;
}
cout<<"Wrong Position for Deletion"<<endl;
return false;
}
int main()
{
List L;
ElementType X;
Position P;
int N;
bool flag;
L=MakeEmpty();
cin>>N;
while(N--)
{
cin>>X;
flag=Insert(L, X, L->Next);
if(flag==false)
{
cout<<"Wrong Answer"<<endl;
}
}
cin>>N;
while(N--)
{
cin>>X;
P=Find(L, X);
if(P==ERROR)
{
cout<<"Finding Error: "<<X<<" is not in."<<endl;
}
else
{
flag=Delete(L, P);
cout<<X<<" is found and deleted."<<endl;
if(flag==false)
{
cout<<"Wrong Answer."<<endl;
}
}
}
flag=Insert(L, X, NULL);
if(flag==false)
{
cout<<"Wrong Answer"<<endl;
}
else
{
cout<<X<<" is insered as the last element."<<endl;
}
P=(Position)malloc(sizeof(struct LNode));
flag=Insert(L, X, P);
if(flag==true)
{
cout<<"Wrong Answer"<<endl;
}
flag=Delete(L, P);
if(flag==true)
{
cout<<"Wrong Answer"<<endl;
}
for(P=L->Next;P;P=P->Next)
{
cout<<P->Data<<" ";
}
return 0;
}