P159练习 1

代码分析与改错：请指出如下Java代码中存在的错误，并解释原因。注释掉错误语句后，程序输出结果是什么？请解释原因。

abstract class Shape { // 几何图形
	public abstract double getArea();
}

class Square extends Shape {
	private double height = 0;// 正方形的边长

	public Square(double height) {
		this.height = height;
	}

	public double getArea() {
		return (this.height * height);
	}
}

class Circle extends Shape {
	private double r = 0;// 圆的半径
	private final static double PI = 3.14;// 圆周率

	public Circle(double r) {
		this.r = r;
	}

	public double getArea() {
		return (PI * r * r);
	}
}

class TestShape {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Shape square = new Square(3);
		Shape circle = new Circle(2);
		System.out.println(square.getArea());
		System.out.println(circle.getArea());
		Square sq = (Square) circle;// 报错
		System.out.println(sq.getArea());//报错
	}
}

修改前运行结果：
9.0
12.56
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: P159.Circle cannot be cast to P159.Square
	at P159.TestShape.main(T1.java:38)

错误原因：Square不能强行转化为Circle

修改后运行结果：
9.0
12.56

原因：正常运行计算正方形和圆的面积