web自动化系列selenium模拟按键操作

一、按键操作

1. 通过对监听键盘输入的元素发送键盘按钮指令

   • from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
     from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
     from selenium import webdriver
     driver = webdriver.Chrome('/Users/qinhaili/Documents/googleDriver/chromedriver')
     driver.get(url="https://www.baidu.com")
     driver.maximize_window()
     get_input = driver.find_element(By.ID,"kw")
     get_input.send_keys("python",Keys.ENTER)
     

2. 常用键盘按键

   • from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
     send_keys(Keys.BACK_SPACE)	删除键BackSpace,每次删除1个字符
     send_keys(Keys.SPACE)	空格键Space
     send_keys(Keys.TAB)	制表键Tab
     send_keys(Keys.ESPACE)	回退键Esc
     send_keys(Keys.ENTER)	回车键Enter
     send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,‘a’)	全选Ctrl+A
     send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,‘c’)	复制CTRL+C
     send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,‘x’)	剪切CTRL+X
     send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,‘v’)	粘贴Ctrl+V
     send_keys(Keys.F1)	键盘F1
     send_keys(Keys.F12)	键盘F12
     

   • 代码演示

     • from selenium import webdriver
       from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
       driver = webdriver.Chrome(r"D:\chromeDriver\71\chromedriver71.exe")
       driver.get(url="https://www.baidu.com")
       driver.maximize_window()
       driver.implicitly_wait(3)
       driver.find_element_by_id('kw').send_keys("python",Keys.ENTER)
       time.sleep(5)
       #输入多个删除键，删除多个
       # driver.find_element_by_id('kw').send_keys(Keys.BACK_SPACE * 3)
       #全选Ctrl+a，删除所有
       driver.find_element_by_id('kw').send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,'a')
       driver.find_element_by_id('kw').send_keys(Keys.BACK_SPACE)