docker个人笔记

service docker start

systemctl enable docker

docker logs --tail 100 <容器名称或容器ID> //查看容器日志

docker inspect -f ‘{{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}’ <容器名称或容器ID> //查看容器网络

wget https://gitee.com/Discuz/DiscuzX/attach_files/1621557/download

wget -O discuz.zip https://gitee.com/Discuz/DiscuzX/attach_files/1621557/download

wget https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/nginx/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# cd nginx_lnmp/

[root@localhost nginx_lnmp]# vi Dockerfile

FROM couchbase/centos7-systemd
RUN yum install -y pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make;useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx #安装依赖
ADD nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz /usr/local/src/
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/nginx-1.16.1
RUN ./configure
–prefix=/usr/local/nginx
–user=nginx
–group=nginx
–with-http_stub_status_module;make -j 2 && make install
ENV PATH /usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH
ADD nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/
ADD discuz.zip /usr/local/nginx/html
WORKDIR /usr/local/nginx/html
RUN unzip discuz.zip;chmod 777 -R ./ #解压Discuzz压缩包
EXPOSE 80
VOLUME [ “/usr/local/nginx/html/” ]
CMD [ “/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx”,“-g”,“daemon off;” ]

[root@localhost nginx_lnmp]# vi nginx.confworker_processes 1;
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
charset utf-8;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.php;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location ~ .php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 172.17.0.4:9000; #此处为php容器对应IP
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
}

---

[root@goodwood nginx_lnmp]# cd /root/mysql_lnmp/
[root@goodwood mysql_lnmp]# vim Dockerfile
FROM couchbase/centos7-systemd
RUN yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake make openssl-level ; useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
ADD mysql-boost-5.7.33.tar.gz /usr/local/src/
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.33
RUN cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data
-DWITH_BOOST=boost
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1 && make -j 4 && make install
RUN chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
ADD my.cnf /etc/
RUN chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf #
ENV PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH
WORKDIR /usr/local/mysql/
RUN bin/mysqld \
–initialize-insecure
–user=mysql
–basedir=/usr/local/mysql
–datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
RUN cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
EXPOSE 3306
CMD /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld && systemctl enable mysqld

#编写mysql配置文件
[root@goodwood mysql_lnmp]# vim my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character-set-server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
skip-name-resolve
max_connections=2048
default-storage-engine=INNODB
max_allowed_packet=16M
server-id = 1

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES

#生成mysql镜像文件并启动镜像容器
[root@goodwood mysql_lnmp]# docker build -t mysql:lnmp .
[root@goodwood mysql_lnmp]# docker run --name=mysql -d --privileged --device-write-bps /dev/sda:10M -v /usr/local/mysql mysql:lnmp

wget https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-boost-5.7.33.tar.gz

FROM couchbase/centos7-systemd AS first  
MAINTAINER this is mysql image
ADD mysql-boost-5.7.33.tar.gz /usr/local/src/
RUN yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake openssl-devel && \ cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.33 && \
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql.sock \
-DSYCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1 && make -j 2 && make install

FROM couchbase/centos7-systemd 
COPY --from=first /usr/local/mysql /usr/local/mysql/
ADD my.cnf /etc/my.conf
ENV PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH
RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql && \
chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf && \
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/loacl/mysql/ && \
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
EXPOSE 3306 
CMD ["/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld"]

[client]
port = 3306
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysql]
port=3306
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
auto-rehash

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character-set-server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
skip-name-resolve
max_connections=2048
default-storage-engine=INNODB
max_allowed_packet=16M
server-id = 1

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES

[root@localhost mysql]# docker build -t mysql:lnmp .

wget -O php-7.1.10.tar.gz http://hk1.php.net/get/php-7.1.10.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

[root@goodwood mysql_lnmp]# cd /root/php_lnmp/

#通过rz获取本地php-7.1.10.tar.bz2源码包

#编写Dockerfile配置文件
[root@goodwood php_lnmp]# vim Dockerfile
FROM couchbase/centos7-systemd #指定基础镜像
RUN yum install -y gd \ #安装依赖环境
libjpeg libjpeg-devel
libpng libpng-devel
freetype freetype-devel
libxml2 libxml2-devel
zlib zlib-devel
curl curl-devel
openssl openssl-devel
gcc gcc-c++ make pcre-devel;useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
ADD php-7.1.10.tar.bz2 /usr/local/src/ #获取并解压php源码包
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/php-7.1.10 #指定工作路径
RUN ./configure \ #php源码安装
–prefix=/usr/local/php
–with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
–with-mysqli
–with-zlib
–with-curl
–with-gd
–with-jpeg-dir
–with-png-dir
–with-freetype-dir
–with-openssl
–enable-fpm
–enable-mbstring
–enable-xml
–enable-session
–enable-ftp
–enable-pdo
–enable-tokenizer
–enable-zip ; make ; make install
ENV PATH /usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/php/sbin:$PATH
ADD php.ini /usr/local/php/lib/
ADD php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/
ADD www.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
EXPOSE 9000
CMD /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -F

#创建php配置文件
[root@goodwood php_lnmp]# vim php.ini
[PHP]
engine = On
short_open_tag = Off
precision = 14
output_buffering = 4096
zlib.output_compression = Off
implicit_flush = Off
unserialize_callback_func =
serialize_precision = -1
disable_functions =
disable_classes =
zend.enable_gc = On
expose_php = On
max_execution_time = 30
max_input_time = 60
memory_limit = 128M
error_reporting = E_ALL
display_errors = On
display_startup_errors = On
log_errors = On
log_errors_max_len = 1024
ignore_repeated_errors = Off
ignore_repeated_source = Off
report_memleaks = On
track_errors = On
html_errors = On
variables_order = “GPCS”
request_order = “GP”
register_argc_argv = Off
auto_globals_jit = On
post_max_size = 8M
auto_prepend_file =
auto_append_file =
default_mimetype = “text/html”
default_charset = “UTF-8”
doc_root =
user_dir =
enable_dl = Off
file_uploads = On
upload_max_filesize = 2M
max_file_uploads = 20
allow_url_fopen = On
allow_url_include = Off
default_socket_timeout = 60
[CLI Server]
cli_server.color = On
[Date]
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
[filter]
[iconv]
[intl]
[sqlite3]
[Pcre]
[Pdo]
[Pdo_mysql]
pdo_mysql.cache_size = 2000
pdo_mysql.default_socket=
[Phar]
[mail function]
SMTP = localhost
smtp_port = 25
mail.add_x_header = On
[SQL]
sql.safe_mode = Off
[ODBC]
odbc.allow_persistent = On
odbc.check_persistent = On
odbc.max_persistent = -1
odbc.max_links = -1
odbc.defaultlrl = 4096
odbc.defaultbinmode = 1
[Interbase]
ibase.allow_persistent = 1
ibase.max_persistent = -1
ibase.max_links = -1
ibase.timestampformat = “%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S”
ibase.dateformat = “%Y-%m-%d”
ibase.timeformat = “%H:%M:%S”
[MySQLi]
mysqli.max_persistent = -1
mysqli.allow_persistent = On
mysqli.max_links = -1
mysqli.cache_size = 2000
mysqli.default_port = 3306
mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
mysqli.default_host =
mysqli.default_user =
mysqli.default_pw =
mysqli.reconnect = Off
[mysqlnd]
mysqlnd.collect_statistics = On
mysqlnd.collect_memory_statistics = On
[OCI8]
[PostgreSQL]
pgsql.allow_persistent = On
pgsql.auto_reset_persistent = Off
pgsql.max_persistent = -1
pgsql.max_links = -1
pgsql.ignore_notice = 0
pgsql.log_notice = 0
[bcmath]
bcmath.scale = 0
[browscap]
[Session]
session.save_handler = files
session.use_strict_mode = 0
session.use_cookies = 1
session.use_only_cookies = 1
session.name = PHPSESSID
session.auto_start = 0
session.cookie_lifetime = 0
session.cookie_path = /
session.cookie_domain =
session.cookie_httponly =
session.serialize_handler = php
session.gc_probability = 1
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440
session.referer_check =
session.cache_limiter = nocache
session.cache_expire = 180
session.use_trans_sid = 0
session.sid_length = 26
session.trans_sid_tags = “a=href,area=href,frame=src,form=”
session.sid_bits_per_character = 5
[Assertion]
zend.assertions = 1
[COM]
[mbstring]
[gd]
[exif]
[Tidy]
tidy.clean_output = Off
[soap]
soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=1
soap.wsdl_cache_dir=“/tmp”
soap.wsdl_cache_ttl=86400
soap.wsdl_cache_limit = 5
[sysvshm]
[ldap]
ldap.max_links = -1
[mcrypt]
[dba]
[opcache]
[curl]
[openssl]
vim php-fpm.conf
[global]
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
include=/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf

[root@goodwood php_lnmp]# vim www.conf
[www]
user = nginx
group = nginx
listen = 172.18.0.4:9000 #php容器ip
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 5
pm.start_servers = 2
pm.min_spare_servers = 1
pm.max_spare_servers = 3

#构建php容器镜像
[root@goodwood php_lnmp]# docker build -t php:lnmp .
[root@goodwood php_lnmp]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
php lnmp d8121da712a7 5 hours ago 1.58GB
mysql lnmp 9dca9ba6dbd8 6 hours ago 10.3GB
nginx lnmp e241e0e16ddd 6 hours ago 826MB

#根据php镜像创建容器并启动
[root@goodwood php_lnmp]# docker run -itd --name php -p 9000:9000 --volumes-from nginx --volumes-from mysql php:lnmp
[root@goodwood php_lnmp]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
cd84238895bd php:lnmp “/bin/sh -c '/usr/lo…” 5 hours ago Up 1 minutes 0.0.0.0:9000->9000/tcp, :::9000->9000/tcp php
84ef1704cb94 mysql:lnmp “/bin/sh -c '/usr/lo…” 5 hours ago Up 2 minutes mysql
b3209e48e224 nginx:lnmp “/usr/local/nginx/sb…” 5 hours ago Up 3 minutes 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp nginx