c++重载运算符详细讲解

还在为c++重载运算符而发愁吗？这篇文章将解决你的问题！

 //示例1
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 
class Box
{
   public:
 
      double getVolume(void)
      {
         return length * breadth * height;
      }
      void setLength( double len )
      {
          length = len;
      }
 
      void setBreadth( double bre )
      {
          breadth = bre;
      }
 
      void setHeight( double hei )
      {
          height = hei;
      }
           // 重载 + 运算符，用于把两个 Box 对象相加
      Box operator+(const Box& b)
      {
         Box box;
         box.length = ‬this->length + b.length;
         box.breadth = this->breadth + b.breadth;
         box.height = this->height + b.height;
         return box;
      }
   private:
      double length;      // 长度
      double breadth;     // 宽度
      double height;      // 高度
};
// 程序的主函数
int main( )
{
   Box Box1;                // 声明 Box1，类型为 Box
   Box Box2;                // 声明 Box2，类型为 Box
   Box Box3;                // 声明 Box3，类型为 Box
   double volume = 0.0;     // 把体积存储在该变量中
 
   // Box1 详述
   Box1.setLength(6.0); 
   Box1.setBreadth(7.0); 
   Box1.setHeight(5.0);
 
   // Box2 详述
   Box2.setLength(12.0); 
   Box2.setBreadth(13.0); 
   Box2.setHeight(10.0);
 
   // Box1 的体积
   volume = Box1.getVolume();
   cout << "Volume of Box1 : " << volume <<endl;
 
   // Box2 的体积
   volume = Box2.getVolume();
   cout << "Volume of Box2 : " << volume <<endl;
 
   // 把两个对象相加，得到 Box3
   Box3 = Box1 + Box2;
 
   // Box3 的体积
   volume = Box3.getVolume();
   cout << "Volume of Box3 : " << volume <<endl;
 
   return 0;
}

 //示例2
CStudent& CStudent::operator=(const CStudent& stud)
{
    if (p_name)
    {
        delete[] p_name;
        p_name = NULL;
    }

    int name_len = strlen(stud.p_name) + 1;
    p_name = new char[name_len];
    memset(p_name, 0, name_len);

    strcpy(p_name, stud.p_name);
    sex = stud.sex;
    num = stud.num;
    age = stud.age;
    return *this;
}