ViewModel小案例

我这个小程序使用MVVM的架构进行设计，并且使用单activity，多fragment的界面结构，使用ViewModel对于数据进行处理和保存。ViewModel可以在程序的生命周期中自动保存特定的数据，让我们可以在联网游戏或者本地保存游戏进度，不至于在返回桌面等操作之后出现数据丢失的情况。使用单activity，多fragment的结构，可以使界面的切换更加流畅（fragment是轻量化的activity），每个界面都是一个fragment类，其中包含了界面中有的UI，以及部分数据处理和逻辑的实现。在每一个fragment类里都初始化了ViewModel的实例，进行数据的处理。

下面我会展示我自己的ViewModel

public class MyViewModel extends AndroidViewModel {
//这些是需要用到的静态常量，可以看到还是挺多的，主要是为了储存。
    SavedStateHandle handle;
    public static final String KEY_HIGH_SCORE = "key_high_score";
    public static final String KEY_LEFT_NUMBER = "key_left_number";
    public static final String KEY_RIGHT_NUMBER = "key_right_number";
    public static final String KEY_ANSWER = "key_answer";
    public static final String KEY_OPERATOR = "key_operator";
    public static final String KEY_NOW_SCORE = "key_now_score";
    public static final String SAVED_SHP_DATA_NAME = "saved_shp_data_name";
    public static final String KEY_IN_STRING = "key_in_string";
    public static final String KEY_LOADING = "key_loading";
    public static final String KEY_NAME = "key_name";
    public static final String KEY_PASSWORD = "key_password";
    public static final String KEY_CLIENT_INSTANCE = "key_client_instance";
    public static final String KEY_PK_NAME = "key_pk_name";
    public static final String KEY_MESSAGE = "key_message";
    public static final String KEY_CONVERSATI0N = "key_conversation";
    public static final String KEY_I_SCORE = "key_i_score";
    public static final String KEY_HIS_SCORE = "key_his_score";
    public static final String KEY_USER_ID = "key_user_id";
    public static final String KEY_HISTORY = "key_history";
    private AVIMClient client ;
    private AVIMConversation conversation;

//下面开始就是大量方法
    public boolean win_flag = false;

    public MyViewModel(@NonNull Application application, SavedStateHandle handle) {
        super(application);
        if (!handle.contains(KEY_HIGH_SCORE)) {
            SharedPreferences shp = getApplication().getSharedPreferences(SAVED_SHP_DATA_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
            handle.set(KEY_HIGH_SCORE,shp.getInt(KEY_HIGH_SCORE,0));
            handle.set(KEY_LEFT_NUMBER,0);
            handle.set(KEY_RIGHT_NUMBER,0);
            handle.set(KEY_NOW_SCORE,0);
            handle.set(KEY_OPERATOR,"+");
            handle.set(KEY_ANSWER,0);
        }
        this.handle=handle;
    }
    public MutableLiveData<Integer>getLeftNumber(){
        return handle.getLiveData(KEY_LEFT_NUMBER);
    }
    public MutableLiveData<Integer>getRightNumber(){
        return handle.getLiveData(KEY_RIGHT_NUMBER);
    }
    public MutableLiveData<Integer>getHighScore(){
        return handle.getLiveData(KEY_HIGH_SCORE);
    }
    public MutableLiveData<Integer>getCurrentScore(){
        return handle.getLiveData(KEY_NOW_SCORE);
    }
    public MutableLiveData<Integer>getAnswer(){ return handle.getLiveData(KEY_ANSWER); }
    public MutableLiveData<String>getOperator(){
        return handle.getLiveData(KEY_OPERATOR);
    }
    public MutableLiveData<Integer>getLoading(){ return handle.getLiveData(KEY_LOADING); }

    public void saveClientInstance(AVIMClient avuser){
        this.client = avuser;
    }
    public  AVIMClient getClientInstance(){
        return this.client;
    }
    public  void savePkName(String name){
        handle.set(KEY_PK_NAME,name);
    }
    public String  getPkName(){
        return handle.get(KEY_PK_NAME);
    }
    public void saveConversation(AVIMConversation conversation){
       this.conversation = conversation;
    }
    public AVIMConversation getConversation(){
        return this.conversation;
    }
    public void saveIScore(String str){
        handle.set(KEY_I_SCORE,str);
    }
    public String getIScore(){
        return handle.get(KEY_I_SCORE);
    }
    public void saveHisScore(String str){
        handle.set(KEY_HIS_SCORE,str);
    }
    public String getHisScore(){
        return handle.get(KEY_HIS_SCORE);
    }
    public void saveUserId(String id){
        handle.set(KEY_USER_ID,id);
    }
    public String getUserId(){
        return handle.get(KEY_USER_ID);
    }



    public void randomCaculation() {
        Random r = new Random();
        String operator = "";
        int left = 1 + r.nextInt(50);
        int right = 1 + r.nextInt(50);
        int answer = 0;
        if (left > right) {
            operator = "-";
            answer = left-right;
        } else {
            operator = "+";
            answer = left+right;
        }
        getLeftNumber().setValue(left);
        getRightNumber().setValue(right);
        getOperator().setValue(operator);
        getAnswer().setValue(answer);
    }
    public void save(){
        SharedPreferences shp = getApplication().getSharedPreferences(SAVED_SHP_DATA_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor edit = shp.edit();
        edit.putInt(KEY_HIGH_SCORE,getHighScore().getValue());
        edit.apply();
    }
    public void answerCorrect(){
        getCurrentScore().setValue(getCurrentScore().getValue()+1);
        if (getCurrentScore().getValue()>getHighScore().getValue()){
            win_flag = true;
            getHighScore().setValue(getCurrentScore().getValue());
        }
        randomCaculation();
    }
    public void fillInName(EditText editText){
        SharedPreferences shp = getApplication().getSharedPreferences(SAVED_SHP_DATA_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        if (!shp.getString(KEY_NAME,"").equals("")){
            editText.setText(shp.getString(KEY_NAME,""));
        }
    }
    public void fillInPass(EditText editText,Button button){
        SharedPreferences shp = getApplication().getSharedPreferences(SAVED_SHP_DATA_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        if (!shp.getString(KEY_NAME,"").equals("")){
            editText.setText(shp.getString(KEY_PASSWORD,""));
            button.callOnClick();
        }
    }
    public  void storeName(String name){
        SharedPreferences shp = getApplication().getSharedPreferences(SAVED_SHP_DATA_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor edit = shp.edit();
        edit.putString(KEY_NAME,name);
        edit.apply();
    }
    public void storePass(String psd){
        SharedPreferences shp = getApplication().getSharedPreferences(SAVED_SHP_DATA_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor edit = shp.edit();
        edit.putString(KEY_PASSWORD,psd);
        edit.apply();
    }
    public void clearName(){
        SharedPreferences shp = getApplication().getSharedPreferences(SAVED_SHP_DATA_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor edit = shp.edit();
        edit.putString(KEY_NAME,"");
        edit.apply();
    }
    public void clearPassWord(){
        SharedPreferences shp = getApplication().getSharedPreferences(SAVED_SHP_DATA_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor edit = shp.edit();
        edit.putString(KEY_PASSWORD,"");
        edit.apply();
    }
    public String getname(){
        SharedPreferences shp = getApplication().getSharedPreferences(SAVED_SHP_DATA_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        return shp.getString(KEY_NAME,"");
    }
}