p349抽象类的练习

抽象类的练习

Employee类

/*
（1）定义一个Employee类，该类包含：
private成员变量name,number,birthday，其中birthday 为MyDate类的对象；
abstract方法earnings()；
toString()方法输出对象的name,number和birthday。

 */
public abstract class Employee {
    private String name;
    private int number;
    private MyDate birthday;

    public Employee(String name, int number, MyDate birthday) {
        this.name = name;
        this.number = number;
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getNumber() {
        return number;
    }

    public void setNumber(int number) {
        this.number = number;
    }

    public MyDate getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(MyDate birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public abstract double earnings();
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", number=" + number +
                ", birthday=" + birthday.toDateString();

    }
}

MyDate类

/*
（2）MyDate类包含:
private成员变量year,month,day ；
toDateString()方法返回日期对应的字符串：xxxx年xx月xx日
 */
public class MyDate {
    private int year;
    private int month;
    private int day;

    public MyDate(int year, int month, int day) {
        this.year = year;
        this.month = month;
        this.day = day;
    }

    public int getYear() {
        return year;
    }

    public void setYear(int year) {
        this.year = year;
    }

    public int getMonth() {
        return month;
    }

    public void setMonth(int month) {
        this.month = month;
    }

    public int getDay() {
        return day;
    }

    public void setDay(int day) {
        this.day = day;
    }

    public String toDateString(){
        return year+"年"+month+"月"+day+"日";
    }
}

HourlyEmployee类

/*
（4）参照SalariedEmployee类定义HourlyEmployee类，实现按小时计算工资的
员工处理。该类包括：
private成员变量wage和hour；
实现父类的抽象方法earnings(),该方法返回wage*hour值；
toString()方法输出员工类型信息及员工的name，number,birthday。
 */
public class HourlyEmployee extends Employee{
    private int wage;//每小时的工资
    private int hour;//月工作的小时数

    public HourlyEmployee(String name, int number, MyDate birthday) {
        super(name, number, birthday);
    }
    public HourlyEmployee(String name, int number, MyDate birthday,int wage,int hour) {
        super(name, number, birthday);
        this.wage=wage;
        this.hour=hour;
    }

    public int getWage() {
        return wage;
    }

    public void setWage(int wage) {
        this.wage = wage;
    }

    public int getHour() {
        return hour;
    }

    public void setHour(int hour) {
        this.hour = hour;
    }

    @Override
    public double earnings() {
        return wage*hour;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "HourlyEmployee{" +super.toString()+"}";
    }

}

SalariedEmployee类

/*
（3）定义SalariedEmployee类继承Employee类，实现按月计算工资的员工处
理。该类包括：private成员变量monthlySalary；
实现父类的抽象方法earnings(),该方法返回monthlySalary值；toString()方法输
出员工类型信息及员工的name，number,birthday
 */
public class SalariedEmployee extends Employee{
    private double monthlySalary;//月工资
    public SalariedEmployee(String name, int number, MyDate birthday) {
        super(name, number, birthday);
    }
    public SalariedEmployee(String name, int number, MyDate birthday,double monthlySalary) {
        super(name, number, birthday);
        this.monthlySalary=monthlySalary;
    }

    public double getMonthlySalary() {
        return monthlySalary;
    }

    public void setMonthlySalary(double monthlySalary) {
        this.monthlySalary = monthlySalary;
    }

    @Override
    public double earnings() {//重写方法的返回值类型要和父类的一样
        return monthlySalary;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "SalariedEmployee{" +super.toString()+"}";
    }
}

PayrollSystem类

/*
（5）定义PayrollSystem类，创建Employee变量数组并初始化，该数组存放各
类雇员对象的引用。利用循环结构遍历数组元素，输出各个对象的类
型,name,number,birthday,以及该对象生日。当键盘输入本月月份值时，如果本
月是某个Employee对象的生日，还要输出增加工资信息。

 */
public class PayrollSystem {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入当月的月份:");
        //方式二
       // Calendar c1 = Calendar.getInstance();
        //int month=c1.get(Calendar.MONTH);获取当前月份，得到的month 是一月份为0，所以要+1
        int month=scanner.nextInt();
        Employee[] emps=new Employee[2];
        emps[0]=new SalariedEmployee("马森",1002,new MyDate(1998,8,18),10000);
        emps[1]=new HourlyEmployee("cxy",1003,new MyDate(1998,9,19),50,240);

        for(int i=0;i< emps.length;i++){
            System.out.println(emps[i].toString());
            double salary=emps[i].earnings();
            System.out.println("月工资为:"+salary);
            if(month==emps[i].getBirthday().getMonth()){
                System.out.println("生日快乐，奖励一百块钱");

            }
        }

    }
}