P32 第06章_多表查询练习题

第06章_多表查询练习题

#第06章_多表查询练习题
# 1.显示所有员工的姓名，部门号和部门名称。 看见所有的，外连接问题

SELECT e.last_name,d.department_id,d.department_name
FROM employees e LEFT OUTER JOIN departments d
ON e.`department_id` =d.`department_id`;

# 2.查询90号部门员工的job_id和90号部门的location_id

SELECT e.job_id,d.location_id
FROM employees e JOIN departments d
ON e.`department_id`=d.`department_id`
WHERE d.`department_id`=90;

# 3.选择所有有奖金的员工的 last_name , department_name , location_id , city（外连接)

SELECT e.last_name, d.department_name , d.location_id , l.city
FROM employees e LEFT OUTER JOIN departments d
ON e.`department_id`=d.`department_id`
LEFT JOIN locations l 
ON d.`location_id`=l.`location_id`
WHERE e.commission_pct IS NOT NULL; #少了一个，因为有一个人没有部门，但是有奖金

DESC departments
DESC locations

SELECT *
FROM employees
WHERE commission_pct IS NOT NULL; # 有35条

# 4.选择city在Toronto工作的员工的 last_name , job_id , department_id , department_name

SELECT e.last_name , e.job_id , d.department_id , d.department_name,l.`city`
FROM employees e JOIN departments d
ON e.`department_id`=d.`department_id`
JOIN locations l
ON d.`location_id`=l.`location_id`
WHERE l.`city`='Toronto';

# 5.查询员工所在的部门名称、部门地址、姓名、工作、工资，其中员工所在部门的部门名称为’Executive’

SELECT d.department_name,l.street_address,e.last_name,e.job_id,e.salary
FROM departments d  LEFT JOIN employees e
ON e.`department_id`=d.`department_id`
LEFT JOIN locations l
ON d.`location_id`=l.`location_id`
WHERE d.`department_name`='Executive';

DESC departments
DESC locations

# 6.选择指定员工的姓名，员工号，以及他的管理者的姓名和员工号，结果类似于下面的格式
employees Emp# manager Mgr#
kochhar   101  king    100

#错误写法：
SELECT e.last_name "employees",e.employee_id "Emp",mgr.last_name "manager",mgr.employee_id "Mgr"
FROM employees e JOIN employees mgr
ON e.manager_id = mgr.employee_id; #查出106条，因为有个人没有mgr

SELECT e.last_name "employees",e.employee_id "Emp",mgr.last_name "manager",mgr.employee_id "Mgr"
FROM employees e LEFT JOIN employees mgr
ON e.manager_id = mgr.employee_id;


DESC employees


# 7.查询哪些部门没有员工

SELECT d.department_id
FROM departments d LEFT JOIN employees e
ON d.department_id = e.department_id
WHERE e.department_id IS NULL;


# 8. 查询哪个城市没有部门 (说明城市比部门多)

SELECT d.location_id,l.city
FROM locations l LEFT JOIN departments d
ON l.location_id = d.`location_id`
WHERE d.`location_id` IS NULL;

SELECT department_id
FROM departments
WHERE department_id IN (1000,1100,1200,1300,1600);

# 9. 查询部门名为 Sales 或 IT 的员工信息

SELECT e.employee_id,e.last_name,d.department_id
FROM employees e JOIN departments d
ON e.`department_id`=d.`department_id`
WHERE d.`department_name` IN('Sales','IT');