P75 视图的创建与查看

2.如何创建视图

create database dbtest14;

use dbtest14;

create table emps
as
select *
from atguigudb.`employees`;

create table depts
as
select *
from atguigudb.`departments`;

select * from emps;
select * from depts;

desc emps;

desc atguigudb.employees;

2.1针对于单表

#针对于单表
#情况1：视图中的字段与基表中的字段有对应关系
CREATE VIEW vu_emp1
AS
SELECT employee_id,last_name,salary
FROM emps;

SELECT * FROM vu_emp1;

#确定视图中字段名的方式1：
CREATE VIEW vu_emp2
AS
SELECT employee_id emp_id,last_name lname,salary
FROM emps
WHERE salary>8000;
#查询语句中字段的别名会作为视图中字段的名称出现
SELECT * FROM vu_emp2;

#确定视图中字段名的方式2：
CREATE VIEW vu_emp3(emp_id,NAME,monthly_sal)#小括号内字段个数与select中个数相同
AS
SELECT employee_id ,last_name,salary
FROM emps
WHERE salary>8000;

SELECT * FROM vu_emp3;

#情况2：视图中的字段在基表中可能没有对应的字段
CREATE VIEW vu_emp_sal
AS
SELECT department_id,AVG(salary) avg_sal
FROM emps
WHERE department_id IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY department_id;

SELECT * FROM vu_emp_sal;

2.2针对多表

CREATE VIEW vu_emp_dept
AS
SELECT e.employee_id,e.department_id,d.department_name
FROM emps e JOIN depts d
ON e.department_id=d.department_id;

SELECT * FROM vu_emp_dept;

#利用视图对数据进行格式化

CREATE VIEW vu_emp_dept1
AS
SELECT CONCAT(e.last_name,'(',d.department_name,')') emp_info
FROM emps e JOIN depts d
ON e.department_id=d.department_id;

SELECT * FROM vu_emp_dept1;

2.3基于视图创建视图

CREATE VIEW vu_emp4
AS
SELECT employee_id,last_name
FROM vu_emp1;

SELECT * FROM vu_emp4;

3.查看视图

#3.查看视图

#语法1：查看数据库的表对象、视图对象
SHOW TABLES;

#语法2：查看视图的结构
DESC vu_emp1;

#语法3：查看视图的属性信息
SHOW TABLE STATUS LIKE 'vu_emp1';

#语法4：查看视图的详细定义信息
SHOW CREATE VIEW vu_emp1;