基于Java的日历查询案例(图形界面版)

需求：
     用户输入年份和月份,打印这个月对应的日历信息(1900年1月是周1)
分析：
     1.1号是周几？ (求出中间的总天数=[1900,2022)年的总天数+当年[1,12)月的总天数 + 1) % 
     2.这个月有多少天？

1.窗口界面类

import javax.swing.*;

/**
 * 主窗口
 */
public class DateTimeFrame extends JFrame {
    //年份框
    private JLabel yearLabel = null;
    private JTextField yearText = null;
    //月份
    private JLabel monthLabel = null;
    private JTextField monthText = null;
    //查询
    private JButton queryButton = null;
    //多行文本框
    private JTextArea textArea = null;
    public DateTimeFrame(){
        init();
    }
    public void init(){
        this.setTitle("日历查询");
        this.setSize(600,400);
        this.setResizable(false);
        this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        //构建窗口
        yearLabel = new JLabel("年份:");
        yearText = new JTextField();
        monthLabel = new JLabel("月份:");
        monthText = new JTextField();
        queryButton = new JButton("查询");
        textArea = new JTextArea(6,20);
        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        panel.setLayout(null);
        this.add(panel);
        //年份
        yearLabel.setBounds(130,50,50,30);
        panel.add(yearLabel);
        yearText.setBounds(230,50,100,30);
        panel.add(yearText);
        //月份
        monthLabel.setBounds(130,120,50,30);
        panel.add(monthLabel);
        monthText.setBounds(230,120,100,30);
        panel.add(monthText);
        //查询
        queryButton.setBounds(350,120,80,30);
        panel.add(queryButton);
        //添加查询按钮监听器
        queryButton.addActionListener(new QueryButton_ActionLiner(this));
        //多行文本框
        textArea.setLocation(20,180);
        textArea.setSize(550,130);
        panel.add(textArea);

        this.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new DateTimeFrame();
    }

    public JTextField getYearText() {
        return yearText;
    }

    public JTextField getMonthText() {
        return monthText;
    }

    public JTextArea getTextArea() {
        return textArea;
    }
}

2.查询按钮监听器类

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

/**
 * 查询监听器
 */
public class QueryButton_ActionLiner implements ActionListener {
    private DateTimeFrame frame = null;
    public QueryButton_ActionLiner(DateTimeFrame frame){
        this.frame = frame;
    }
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //获取年份和月份
        int year = 0,month = 0;
        if (!((frame.getYearText().getText().trim()).equals(""))){
            year = Integer.parseInt(frame.getYearText().getText().trim());
        }
        if (!((frame.getMonthText().getText().trim()).equals(""))){
            month = Integer.parseInt(frame.getMonthText().getText().trim());
        }
        System.out.println(year+"年"+month+"月");

        //2.计算出年总天数--[1900,2022)年的总天数
        int years = 0;//保存年的总天数
        for (int i = 1900; i < year; i++){
            if (i % 4 == 0 && i % 100 != 0 || i % 400 == 0){
                years += 366;
            }else{
                years += 365;
            }
        }
        //1900 - 2022年总天数为44560
        //System.out.println("年的总天数:"+years+"天");

        //3.计算出当年该月的总天数--[1,12)月的总天数
        int months = 0;//保存月的总天数
        for (int i = 1; i < month; i++){
            if (i==1||i==3||i==5||i==7||i==8||i==10||i==12){
                months += 31;
            }else if (i == 2){
                if (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0){
                    months += 29;
                }else{
                    months += 28;
                }
            }else{
                months += 30;
            }
        }
        //System.out.println("月的总天数:"+months+"天");

        //4.根据2和3计算出1号是周几?
        int week = (1 + years + months) % 7;
        //System.out.println(year+"年"+month+"月是周"+week);

        //5.这个月有多少天?
        int days = 0;//保存当月的总天数
        if (month==1||month==3||month==5||month==7||month==8||month==10||month==12){
            days = 31;
        } else if (month == 2) {
            if (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0){
                days = 29;
            }else{
                days = 28;
            }
        }else{
            days = 30;
        }
        //System.out.println(month+"月有"+days+"天");

        //按日历格式输出
        System.out.println("日\t一\t二\t三\t四\t五\t六");
        frame.getTextArea().append("日\t一\t二\t三\t四\t五\t六\n");
        //先打印1号之前的空格--是周几就打印几个
        for (int i = 1; i <= week; i++){
            System.out.print("\t");
            frame.getTextArea().append("\t");
        }
        //再打印后序日期数
        for (int i = 1; i <= days; i++){
            System.out.print(i);
            frame.getTextArea().append(""+i);
            if (( i + week ) % 7 == 0){
                System.out.print("\n");
                frame.getTextArea().append("\n");
            }else {
                System.out.print("\t");
                frame.getTextArea().append("\t");
            }
        }
        //将日历数据输入到JTextArea组件中显示
        JTextArea textArea = frame.getTextArea();
    }
}