【C++】【职工管理系统】

workerManager.h

#pragma once//防止头文件重复包含
#include <iostream>
#include "worker.h"
using namespace std;
#include "boss.h"
#include "employee.h"
#include "manager.h"

#include <fstream>
#define FILENAME "empFile.txt"

class WorkerManager
{
public:
	WorkerManager();

	void Show_Menu();//菜单功能

	void ExitSystem();//退出功能

	int m_EmpNum;//记录职工人数

	Worker ** m_EmpArray;//职工数组指针

	void Add_Emp();//添加职工

	void Del_Emp();//删除职工

	void Find_Emp();//查找职工

	void Mod_Emp();//修改职工

	void Show_Emp();//显示职工

	void Sort_Emp();//排序

	void Clean_File();

	int IsExist(int id);//按照职工编号判断职工是否存在，存在返回职工在数组中的位置，不存在返回-1

	void save();//保存文件

	bool m_FileIsEmpty;//判断文件是否为空，标志

	int get_EmpNum();//统计人数

	void init_Emp();//初始化元员工 

	~WorkerManager();
};

worker.h

#pragma once//防止头文件重复包含
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Worker//职工抽象类
{
public:
	//显示个人信息
	virtual void showInfo() = 0;
	//获取岗位名称
	virtual string getDeptName() = 0;

	int m_Id;//职工编号
	string m_Name;//职工姓名
	int m_DeptId;//职工所在部门的编号
};

employee.h

#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "worker.h"

class Employee :public Worker
{
public:
	//构造函数
	Employee(int id, string name, int dId);

	//显示个人信息
	virtual void showInfo();

	//获取岗位信息
	virtual string  getDeptName();
};

manager.h

#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "worker.h"

class Manager :public Worker
{
public:
	//构造函数
	Manager (int id, string name, int dId);

	//显示个人信息
	virtual void showInfo();

	//获取岗位信息
	virtual string  getDeptName();
};

boss.h

#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "worker.h"

class Boss :public Worker
{
public: 
	Boss(int id, string name, int dId);
	virtual void showInfo();
	virtual string getDeptName();
};

职工管理系统.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "WorkerManager.h"
#include "worker.h"
#include "employee.h"

int main()
{
	WorkerManager wm;//实例化管理对象
	int choice = 0;//存储用户
	while (true)
	{
		//显示菜单
		wm.Show_Menu();
		cout << "请输入你的选择:" << endl;
		cin >> choice;
		switch (choice)
		{
		case 0://退出系统
			wm.ExitSystem();
			break;
		case 1://增加职工
			wm.Add_Emp();
			break;
		case 2://删除职工
			wm.Del_Emp();
			break;
		case 3://查找职工
			wm.Find_Emp();
			break;
		case 4://修改职工
			wm.Mod_Emp();
			break;
		case 5://显示职工
			wm.Show_Emp();
			break;
		case 6://排序职工
			wm.Sort_Emp();
			break;
		case 7://清空文档
			wm.Clean_File();
			system("cls");
			break;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

workerManager.cpp

#include "WorkerManager.h"

void WorkerManager::save()
{
	ofstream ofs;
	ofs.open(FILENAME, ios::out);//用输出的方式打开文件

	//将每个人的数据写入文件
	for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
	{
		ofs << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id << " "
			<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name << " "
			<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_DeptId << endl;
	}

	//关闭文件
	ofs.close();
}

int WorkerManager::get_EmpNum()
{
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);

	int id;
	string name;
	int dId;

	int num = 0;
	while (ifs >> id&&ifs >> name&&ifs >> dId)
	{
		//记录人数
		num++;
	}
	return num++;
}

WorkerManager::WorkerManager()
{
	//1.文件不存在
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);

	//文件不存在的情况
	if (!ifs.is_open())
	{
		cout << "文件不存在" << endl;
		//初始化人数
		this->m_EmpNum = 0;
		//初始化数组指针
		this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
		//初始化文件是否为空
		this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
		ifs.close();//关闭文件
		return;
	}

	//2.文件不存在且没有记录
	char ch;
	ifs >> ch;
	if (ifs.eof())
	{
		cout << "文件为空!" << endl;
		//初始化人数
		this->m_EmpNum = 0;
		//初始化数组指针
		this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
		//初始化文件是否为空
		this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
		ifs.close();//关闭文件
		return;
	}

	//3.文件存在，并且记录数据
	int num = this->get_EmpNum();
	this->m_EmpNum = num;

	//开辟一块空间
	this->m_EmpArray = new Worker*[this->m_EmpNum];
	//将文件中的数据存到数组中
	this->init_Emp();
}

WorkerManager::~WorkerManager()
{

	if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
	{
		delete[]this->m_EmpArray;
		this->m_EmpNum = NULL;
	}
}

void WorkerManager::Show_Menu()//菜单函数的实现
{ 
	cout << "**********************************************" << endl;
	cout << "********** 欢迎使用职工管理系统 **************" << endl;
	cout << "************ 0.退出管理系统 ******************" << endl;
	cout << "************ 1.增加职工信息 ******************" << endl;
	cout << "************ 2.删除职工信息 ******************" << endl;
	cout << "************ 3.查找职工信息 ******************" << endl;
	cout << "************ 4.修改职工信息 ******************" << endl;
	cout << "************ 5.显示职工信息 ******************" << endl;
	cout << "************ 6.按照编号排序 ******************" << endl;
	cout << "************ 7.清空所有文档 ******************" << endl;
	cout << "**********************************************" << endl;
	cout << endl;
}

void WorkerManager::ExitSystem()
{
	cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
	system("pause");
	exit(0);
}

void WorkerManager::Add_Emp()//添加职工函数的实现
{
	cout << "请输入需要添加职工的数量:" << endl;
	int addNum = 0;
	cin >> addNum;

	if (addNum > 0)//判断输入的合法性
	{
		//具体的添加函数 
		//为了防止空间的浪费，我们在上一次开辟空间时按需开辟，这时候需要添加新的成员时，我们需要根据新成员所需空间的大小开辟一块合适的空间，同时将旧的成员以及新的成员一起存放在这块空间中，同时释放旧成员的那块空间
		int newSize = this->m_EmpNum + addNum;//新空间人数=旧空间人数+新成员人数

		Worker ** newSpace = new Worker*[newSize];//开辟新空间

		//将原来空间的数据拷贝到新空间下
		if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
			{
				newSpace[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i];
			}
		}

		//批量添加新数据
		for (int i = 0; i < addNum; i++)
		{
			int id;//职工编号
			string name;//职工姓名
			int dSelect;//部门选择
			loop:
			cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "个职工的编号：" << endl;
			cin >> id;
			for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)//判断输入的编号是否存在，如果存在，重新输入
			{

				if (id == this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id)
				{
					cout << "改职工编号已存在，请重新输入" << endl;
					goto loop;//跳转到loop，重新开始输入
				}
			}
			cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "个职工的姓名：" << endl;
			cin >> name;
			cout << "请选择该职工的岗位：" << endl;
			cout << "1.普通职工" << endl;
			cout << "2.经理" << endl;
			cout << "3.老板" << endl;
			cin >> dSelect;

			Worker * worker = NULL;
			switch (dSelect)
			{
			case 1:
				worker = new Employee(id, name, 1);
				break;
			case 2:
				worker = new Manager(id, name, 2);
				break;
			case 3:
				worker = new Boss(id, name, 3);
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
			//将创建的职工指针保存倒数组当中
			newSpace[this->m_EmpNum + i] = worker;
		}
			//释放原有空间 
			delete[] this->m_EmpArray;

			//更改新空间的指向
			this->m_EmpArray = newSpace;

			//更新职工人数
			this->m_EmpNum = newSize;

			//更新职工不为空的标志
			this->m_FileIsEmpty = false;

			//提示添加成功
			cout << "您已成功添加！" <<addNum<<"名职工的相关信息"<< endl;

			this->save();
	}

	else
	{
		cout << "输入数据不合法！请重新输入" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void WorkerManager::Del_Emp()//删除职工函数的实现
{
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或记录为空!" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		//按照编号删除职工
		cout << "请输入想要删除的职工编号" << endl;
		int id = 0;
		cin >> id;

		int index = this->IsExist(id);

		if (index != -1)//说明职工存在
		{
			//删除index位置上的职工 
			for (int i = index; i < this->m_EmpNum - 1; i++)
			{
				//数据迁移
				this->m_EmpArray[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i + 1];
			}
			this->m_EmpNum--;//更新数组中人员个数
			//同步更新到文件中
			this->save();

			cout << "删除成功!" << endl;
		}
		else//找不到该职工
		{
			cout << "删除失败，未找到该职工" << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void WorkerManager::Find_Emp()
{
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或记录为空！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "请输入查找方式：" << endl;
		cout << "1.按职工编号查找" << endl;
		cout << "2.按姓名查找" << endl;

		int select = 0;
		cin >> select;

		if (select == 1)//按照编号查找
		{
			int id;
			cout << "请输入要查找到职工编号：" << endl;
			cin >> id;

			int ret = IsExist(id);
			if (ret != -1)
			{
				cout << "查找成功，职工信息如下：" << endl;
				this->m_EmpArray[ret]->showInfo();
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "查找失败，找不到该编号职工" <<endl;
			}
		}
		else if (select == 2)//按姓名查找
		{
			string name;
			cout << "请输入查找人的姓名:" << endl;
			cin >> name;

			bool flag = false;//查找到的标志
			for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum;i++)
			{
				if (m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name == name)
				{
					cout << "查找成功！职工编号为："
						<< m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id
						<< "号的信息如下:" << endl;

					flag = true;
					this->m_EmpArray[i]->showInfo();
				}
			}
			if (flag == false)
			{
				cout << "找不到此人" <<endl;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "输入有误" << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void WorkerManager::Mod_Emp()//修改职工函数的实现
{
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或记录为空！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "请输入要修改职工的编号" << endl;
		int id;
		cin >> id;

		int ret = this->IsExist(id);
		if (ret != -1)
		{
			//查找到这个编号的职工

			delete this->m_EmpArray[ret];

			int newId;
			string newname;
			int newdId;

			cout << "查到" << id << "号职工，请输入新职工号" << endl;
			cin >> newId;

			cout << "请输入新姓名:" << endl;
			cin >> newname;

			cout << "请输入新的岗位编号:" << endl;
			cout << "1.普通职工" << endl;
			cout << "2.经理" << endl;
			cout << "3.老板" << endl;
			cin >> newdId;

			Worker*worker = NULL;
			switch (newdId)
			{
			case 1:
				worker = new Employee(newId, newname, newId);
				break;
			case 2:
				worker = new Manager(newId, newname, newId);
				break;
			case 3:
				worker = new Boss(newId, newname, newId);
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
			//更新数据到数组中
			this->m_EmpArray[ret] = worker;

			cout << "修改成功!" << this->m_EmpArray[ret]->m_DeptId << endl;
			//保存到文件
			this->save();
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "抱歉，没有找到该编号的职工！" << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void  WorkerManager::Show_Emp()//显示职工函数的实现
{
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)//判断是否为空
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或记录为空！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
		{
			//利用多态调用接口
			this->m_EmpArray[i]->showInfo();
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void WorkerManager::Sort_Emp()
{
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或记录为空" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "请选择排序方式：" << endl;
		cout << "1.按职工号升序排序" << endl;
		cout << "2.按职工号降序排序" << endl;
		int select;
		cin >> select;

		for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
		{
			int minOrMax = i;
			for (int j = i + 1; j < m_EmpNum; j++)
			{
				if (select == 1)//升序排序
				{
					if (m_EmpArray[minOrMax]->m_Id>m_EmpArray[j]->m_Id)
					{
						minOrMax = j;
					}
				}
				else//降序
				{
					if (m_EmpArray[minOrMax]->m_Id<m_EmpArray[j]->m_Id)
					{
						minOrMax = j;
					}
				}
			}
			if (i != minOrMax)
			{
				Worker*temp = m_EmpArray[i];
				m_EmpArray[i] = m_EmpArray[minOrMax];
				m_EmpArray[minOrMax] = temp;
			}
		}
		cout << "排序成功，排序后结果为:" << endl;
		this->save();
		this->Show_Emp();
	}
}

void WorkerManager::Clean_File()
{
	cout << "确认清空？" << endl;
	cout << "1.确认" << endl;
	cout << "2.返回" << endl;

	int select = 0;
	cin >> select;

	if(select == 1)
	{
		//打开模式 ios::trunc  如果存在删除文件，并重新创建
		ofstream ofs(FILENAME, ios::trunc);
		ofs.close();

		if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
			{
				if (this->m_EmpArray[i] != NULL)
				{
					delete this->m_EmpArray[i];
				}
			}
			this->m_EmpNum = 0;
			delete[]this->m_EmpArray;
			this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
			this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
		}
		cout << "清空成功！" << endl;
	}
}

int WorkerManager::IsExist(int id)
{
	int index = -1;

	for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
	{
		if (this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id == id)
		{
			index = i;

			break;
		}
	}
	return index;
}

void WorkerManager::init_Emp()
{
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);

	int id;
	string name;
	int dId;

	int  index = 0;
	while (ifs >> id&&ifs >> name&&ifs >> dId)
	{
		Worker * worker = NULL;
		//根据不同部门的ID穿件不同的对象
		if (dId == 1)//普通职工
		{
			worker = new Employee(id, name, dId);
		}
		else if (dId == 2)//经理
		{
			worker = new Manager(id, name, dId);
		}
		else//老板
		{
			worker = new Boss(id, name, dId);
		}
		//存放到数组中
		this->m_EmpArray[index] = worker;
		index++;
	}
	ifs.close();
}

manager.cpp

#include "manager.h"

Manager::Manager(int id, string name, int dId)
{
	this->m_Id = id;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_DeptId = dId;
}

void Manager::showInfo()
{
	cout << "职工编号:" << this->m_Id
		<< "\t职工姓名:" << this->m_Name
		<< "\t岗位:" << getDeptName()
		<< "\t岗位职责:完成老板布置的任务并下发给员工" << endl;
}

string Manager::getDeptName()
{
	return string("经理");
}

boss.cpp

#include "boss.h"

Boss::Boss(int id, string name, int dId)
{
	this->m_Id = id;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_DeptId = dId;
}

void Boss::showInfo()
{
	cout << "\t职工编号:" << this->m_Id
		<< "\t职工姓名:" << this->m_Name
		<< "\t岗位:" << getDeptName()
		<< "\t岗位职责:管理整个公司" << endl;
}

string Boss::getDeptName()
{
	return string ("老板");
}

感谢大家百忙之中点进我的博客，如果觉得不错的话，点赞支持一下再走吧！欢迎评论讨论！
不定期分享学习琐碎，欢迎关注！