java实现邮件发送实例代码

实例代码

package sendEmail;

import com.sun.mail.util.MailSSLSocketFactory;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
import java.util.Properties;

public class SendEmailPlus {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.setProperty("mail.host","smtp.qq.com");//设置邮箱服务
        prop.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol","smtp");//邮件发送协议
        prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth","ture");//需验证用户名密码
        //关于QQ邮箱还需设置SSL加密，加上以下代码即可（QQ才有）
        MailSSLSocketFactory sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
        sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
        prop.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable","true");
        prop.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory",sf);

        //使用java邮箱发送邮件的五个步骤
        //1.创建整个应用程序需要的环境信息的Session对象
        Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(prop, new Authenticator() {
            protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                //设置发件人邮箱账户和密码 //QQ才用授权码
                return new PasswordAuthentication("发件人邮箱","授权码或者密码");
            }
        });
        //开启session的debug模式
        session.setDebug(true);
        //2.通过session得到transport对象
        Transport ts = session.getTransport();
        //3.使用邮箱的用户名和密码/授权码连接上邮箱服务器(发送端)
        //qq邮箱服务器地址smtp.qq.com
        ts.connect("收件人邮箱服务器","发件人邮箱","授权码或者密码");
        //4.创建邮件
        //创建邮件对象
        MimeMessage msg = createMail(session);

        //5.发送邮件
        ts.sendMessage(msg,msg.getAllRecipients());
        //发送完成，关闭发送流
        ts.close();
    }
    public static  MimeMessage createMail(Session session) throws MessagingException {
        MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage(session);
        //指明发件人
        msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress("发件人邮箱"));
        //指明邮箱的收件人（可以放收件人数组）
        msg.setRecipient(MimeMessage.RecipientType.TO,new InternetAddress("收件人邮箱"));
//=========================================复杂邮件内容区别线=======================
        //设置邮件的标题
        msg.setSubject("带图片和附件的邮件");

        //准备图片数据
        MimeBodyPart image = new MimeBodyPart();
        //图片需要数据处理 DataHandler：数据处理
        DataHandler dh = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("src/main/java/source/niu.jpg"));
        image.setDataHandler(dh);//添加处理后的数据
        image.setContentID("niu.jpg");//给图片设置一个ID，可以在后面内容中引用

        //准备附件
        MimeBodyPart other1 = new MimeBodyPart();
        //附件需要数据处理
        DataHandler dh1 = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("src/main/java/source/yingyu.mp3"));
        other1.setDataHandler(dh1);
        other1.setFileName("English.mp3");

        //准备邮件的正文内容
        MimeBodyPart text = new MimeBodyPart();
        //cid:ContentID
        text.setContent("这是带有这个<img src='cid:niu.jpg'>图片和一些附件的邮件","text/html;charset=UTF-8");

        //将文本和图片包装起来
        MimeMultipart mix = new MimeMultipart();
        mix.addBodyPart(text);
        mix.addBodyPart(image);

        //SubType:alternative<related <mixed
        /*
        * alternative：只含有文本
        *related：含有文本和图片
        * mixed：带有文本，图片和附件
        *   */
        mix.setSubType("related");

        //将文本和图片设置为主题
        MimeBodyPart a = new MimeBodyPart();
        a.setContent(mix);

        //将附件拼接得到最终的邮件
        MimeMultipart target = new MimeMultipart();
        //根据需要创建，添加附件和图片，可以是多个，也可以没有
        target.addBodyPart(other1);
        target.addBodyPart(a);
        target.setSubType("mixed");
//=========================================复杂邮件内容区别线=======================
        //简单邮件（只含有文本）只需要修改下面这行代码为
        //msg.setContent("邮件内容","text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        msg.setContent(target);//把编辑好的邮件放到消息中
        msg.saveChanges();

        return msg;
    }
}

需要导入的jar包

导入activation和mail两个jar包
注意：使用javaweb进行邮件发送时，Tomcat的lib目录也需要导入这两个包
对应的maven依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
            <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
            <artifactId>activation</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>

补充
邮件发送建议提取成多线程工具类，使用多线程节约发送时间

javaweb使用案例(用户注册)

jsp：

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>JSP - Hello World</title>
</head>
<body>

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login.do" method="get">
    <p>用户名：<input type="text" name="userName"></p>
    <p>密码：<input type="password" name="userPassword"></p>
    <p>邮箱:<input type="text" name="userEmail"></p>
    <p><input type="submit" value="提交"></p>
</form>

</body>
</html>

servlet：

package com.email;

import User.User;
import utils.SendEmail;

import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.*;


public class SendEmailServlet extends HttpServlet {
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        try {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        //获取用户信息
        String userName = request.getParameter("userName");
        String userPassword = request.getParameter("userPassword");
        String userEmail = request.getParameter("userEmail");
        User user = new User(userName,userPassword,userEmail);
        //启动线程给用户发送一条消息,使程序在后台运行，避免耗时
        SendEmail sendEmail = new SendEmail(user);
        sendEmail.start();
        //跳转页面
        request.setAttribute("message","注册成功");
        request.getRequestDispatcher("info.jsp").forward(request,response);
        } catch (ServletException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();

            try {
                request.setAttribute("message","注册失败");
                request.getRequestDispatcher("info.jsp").forward(request,response);

            } catch (ServletException servletException) {
                servletException.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

pojo:

自己的邮箱信息

package User;

public class My {
    //发件人邮箱地址
    private String from;
    //发件人邮箱密码/授权码
    private String password;
    //收件人主机
    private String host;

    public My() {
    }

    public My(String from, String password, String host) {
        this.from = from;
        this.password = password;
        this.host = host;
    }

    public String getFrom() {
        return from;
    }

    public void setFrom(String from) {
        this.from = from;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getHost() {
        return host;
    }

    public void setHost(String host) {
        this.host = host;
    }
}

对方的邮箱信息

package User;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {
    private String userName;
    private String userPassword;
    private String Email;

    public User(String userName, String userPassword, String email) {
        this.userName = userName;
        this.userPassword = userPassword;
        Email = email;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getUserPassword() {
        return userPassword;
    }

    public void setUserPassword(String userPassword) {
        this.userPassword = userPassword;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return Email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        Email = email;
    }
}

邮件发送工具类：

package utils;

import User.User;
import User.My;
import com.sun.mail.util.MailSSLSocketFactory;

import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;

public class SendEmail extends Thread{
    private My my ;
    private User user;
    public SendEmail(User user){
    this.user=user;
    ResourceBundle bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("sendEmail");
    this.my=new My(bundle.getString("from"),bundle.getString("password"),bundle.getString("host") );
    }

    public void run() {
        try {
            Properties prop = new Properties();
            prop.setProperty("mail.host", my.getHost());//设置邮箱服务
            prop.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");//邮件发送协议
            prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "ture");//需验证用户名密码
            //关于QQ邮箱还需设置SSL加密，加上以下代码即可（QQ才有）
            MailSSLSocketFactory sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
            sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
            prop.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");
            prop.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory", sf);

            //使用java邮箱发送邮件的五个步骤
            //1.创建整个应用程序需要的环境信息的Session对象
            Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(prop, new Authenticator() {
                @Override
                protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                    //设置发件人邮箱账户和密码 //QQ才用授权码
                    return new PasswordAuthentication(my.getFrom(), my.getPassword());
                }
            });
            //开启session的debug模式
            session.setDebug(true);
            //2.通过session得到transport对象
            Transport ts = session.getTransport();
            //3.使用邮箱的用户名和密码/授权码连接上邮箱服务器(发送端)
            ts.connect(my.getHost(), my.getFrom(), my.getPassword());
            //4.创建邮件
            //创建邮件对象
            MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage(session);
            //指明发件人
            msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(my.getFrom()));
            //指明邮箱的收件人（可以放收件人数组）
            msg.setRecipient(MimeMessage.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(user.getEmail()));
            //设置邮件的标题
            msg.setSubject("注册成功");
            //设置邮件的文本内容
            msg.setContent("注册成功！您的账号是"+user.getUserName()+"您的密码是"+user.getUserPassword(), "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
            //5.发送邮件
            //这里可以使用ts发送多个
            ts.sendMessage(msg, msg.getAllRecipients());

            //发送完成，关闭发送流
            ts.close();
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

配置文件：

# 收件人邮箱的服务器地址
host = smtp.qq.com
#发送人的邮箱地址
from = 1617511878@qq.com
# 密码/授权码
password =