离线数仓10—— 数仓开发之ODS层

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第7章 数仓开发之ODS层

ODS层的设计要点如下：
（1）ODS层的表结构设计依托于从业务系统同步过来的数据结构。
（2）ODS层要保存全部历史数据，故其压缩格式应选择压缩比较高的，此处选择gzip。
（3）ODS层表名的命名规范为：ods表名单分区增量全量标识（inc/full）。

共15张全量表，13张增量表

7.1日志表

1）建表数据

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ods_log_inc;
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE ods_log_inc
(
    `common`   STRUCT<ar :STRING,ba :STRING,ch :STRING,is_new :STRING,md :STRING,mid :STRING,os :STRING,uid :STRING,vc
                      :STRING> COMMENT '公共信息',
    `page`     STRUCT<during_time :STRING,item :STRING,item_type :STRING,last_page_id :STRING,page_id
                      :STRING,source_type :STRING> COMMENT '页面信息',
    `actions`  ARRAY<STRUCT<action_id:STRING,item:STRING,item_type:STRING,ts:BIGINT>> COMMENT '动作信息',
    `displays` ARRAY<STRUCT<display_type :STRING,item :STRING,item_type :STRING,`order` :STRING,pos_id
                            :STRING>> COMMENT '曝光信息',
    `start`    STRUCT<entry :STRING,loading_time :BIGINT,open_ad_id :BIGINT,open_ad_ms :BIGINT,open_ad_skip_ms
                      :BIGINT> COMMENT '启动信息',
    `err`      STRUCT<error_code:BIGINT,msg:STRING> COMMENT '错误信息',
    `ts`       BIGINT  COMMENT '时间戳'
) COMMENT '活动信息表'
    PARTITIONED BY (`dt` STRING)
    ROW FORMAT SERDE 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.JsonSerDe'
    LOCATION '/warehouse/gmall/ods/ods_log_inc/';

2）数据装载

load data inpath '/origin_data/gmall/log/topic_log/2020-06-14' into table ods_log_inc partition(dt='2020-06-14');

3）每日数据装载脚本
（1）在hadoop102的/home/atguigu/bin目录下创建hdfs_to_ods_log.sh

[atguigu@hadoop102 bin]$ vim hdfs_to_ods_log.sh 

（2）编写如下内容

#!/bin/bash

# 定义变量方便修改

APP=gmall

# 如果是输入的日期按照取输入日期；如果没输入日期取当前时间的前一天

if [ -n "$1" ] ;then
   do_date=$1
else
   do_date=`date -d "-1 day" +%F`
fi

echo ================== 日志日期为 $do_date ==================
sql="
load data inpath '/origin_data/$APP/log/topic_log/$do_date' into table ${APP}.ods_log_inc partition(dt='$do_date');
"
hive -e "$sql"

（3）增加脚本执行权限

[atguigu@hadoop102 bin]$ chmod +x hdfs_to_ods_log.sh

（4）脚本用法

[atguigu@hadoop102 bin]$ hdfs_to_ods_log.sh 2020-06-14

7.2 业务表

7.2.1 活动信息表（全量表）

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ods_activity_info_full;
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE ods_activity_info_full
(
    `id`            STRING COMMENT '活动id',
    `activity_name` STRING COMMENT '活动名称',
    `activity_type` STRING COMMENT '活动类型',
    `activity_desc` STRING COMMENT '活动描述',
    `start_time`    STRING COMMENT '开始时间',
    `end_time`      STRING COMMENT '结束时间',
    `create_time`   STRING COMMENT '创建时间'
) COMMENT '活动信息表'
    PARTITIONED BY (`dt` STRING)
    ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
    NULL DEFINED AS ''
    LOCATION '/warehouse/gmall/ods/ods_activity_info_full/';

7.2.2 活动规则表（全量表）

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ods_activity_rule_full;
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE ods_activity_rule_full
(
    `id`               STRING COMMENT '编号',
    `activity_id`      STRING COMMENT '类型',
    `activity_type`    STRING COMMENT '活动类型',
    `condition_amount` DECIMAL(16, 2) COMMENT '满减金额',
    `condition_num`    BIGINT COMMENT '满减件数',
    `benefit_amount`   DECIMAL(16, 2) COMMENT '优惠金额',
    `benefit_discount` DECIMAL(16, 2) COMMENT '优惠折扣',
    `benefit_level`    STRING COMMENT '优惠级别'
) COMMENT '活动规则表'
    PARTITIONED BY (`dt` STRING)
    ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
    NULL DEFINED AS ''
    LOCATION '/warehouse/gmall/ods/ods_activity_rule_full/';

7.2.3 一级品类表（全量表）

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ods_base_category1_full;
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE ods_base_category1_full
(
    `id`   STRING COMMENT '编号',
    `name` STRING COMMENT '分类名称'
) COMMENT '一级品类表'
    PARTITIONED BY (`dt` STRING)
    ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
    NULL DEFINED AS ''
    LOCATION '/warehouse/gmall/ods/ods_base_category1_full/';

7.2.4 二级品类表（全量表）

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ods_base_category2_full;
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE ods_base_category2_full
(
    `id`           STRING COMMENT '编号',
    `name`         STRING COMMENT '二级分类名称',
    `category1_id` STRING COMMENT '一级分类编号'
) COMMENT '二级品类表'
    PARTITIONED BY (`dt` STRING)
    ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
    NULL DEFINED AS ''
    LOCATION '/warehouse/gmall/ods/ods_base_category2_full/';

7.2.5 三级品类表（全量表）

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ods_base_category3_full;
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE ods_base_category3_full
(
    `id`           STRING COMMENT '编号',
    `name`         STRING COMMENT '三级分类名称',
    `category2_id` STRING COMMENT '二级分类编号'
) COMMENT '三级品类表'
    PARTITIONED BY (`dt` STRING)
    ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
    NULL DEFINED AS ''
    LOCATION '/warehouse/gmall/ods/ods_base_category3_full/';

7.2.6 编码字典表（全量表）

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ods_base_dic_full;
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE ods_base_dic_full
(
    `dic_code`     STRING COMMENT '编号',
    `dic_name`     STRING COMMENT '编码名称',
    `parent_code`  STRING COMMENT '父编号',
    `create_time`  STRING COMMENT '创建日期',
    `operate_time` STRING COMMENT '修改日期'
) COMMENT '编码字典表'
    PARTITIONED BY (`dt` STRING)
    ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
    NULL DEFINED AS ''
    LOCATION '/warehouse/gmall/ods/ods_base_dic_full/';

7.2.7 省份表（全量表）

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ods_base_province_full;
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE ods_base_province_full
(
    `id`         STRING COMMENT '编号',
    `name`       STRING COMMENT '省份名称',
    `region_id`  STRING COMMENT '地区ID',
    `area_code`  STRING COMMENT '地区编码',
    `iso_code`   STRING COMMENT '旧版ISO-3166-2编码，供可视化使用',
    `iso_3166_2` STRING COMMENT '新版IOS-3166-2编码，供可视化使用'
) COMMENT '省份表'
    PARTITIONED BY (`dt` STRING)
    ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
    NULL DEFINED AS ''
    LOCATION '/warehouse/gmall/ods/ods_base_province_full/';

7.2.8 地区表（全量表）

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ods_base_region_full;
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE ods_base_region_full
(
    `id`          STRING COMMENT '编号',
    `region_name` STRING COMMENT '地区名称'
) COMMENT '地区表'
    PARTITIONED BY (`dt` STRING)
    ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
    NULL DEFINED AS ''
    LOCATION '/warehouse/gmall/ods/ods_base_region_full/';

7.2.9 品牌表（全量表）

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ods_base_trademark_full;
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE ods_base_trademark_full
(
    `id`       STRING COMMENT '编号',
    `tm_name`  STRING COMMENT '品牌名称',
    `logo_url` STRING COMMENT '品牌logo的图片路径'
) COMMENT '品牌表'
    PARTITIONED BY (`dt` STRING)
    ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
    NULL DEFINED AS ''
    LOCATION '/warehouse/gmall/ods/ods_base_trademark_full/';

7.2.10 购物车表（全量表）

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ods_cart_info_full;
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE ods_cart_info_full
(
    `id`           STRING COMMENT '编号',
    `user_id`      STRING COMMENT '用户id',
    `sku_id`       STRING COMMENT 'sku_id',
    `cart_price`   DECIMAL(16, 2) COMMENT '放入购物车时价格',
    `sku_num`      BIGINT COMMENT '数量',
    `img_url`      BIGINT COMMENT '商品图片地址',
    `sku_name`     STRING COMMENT 'sku名称 (冗余)',
    `is_checked`   STRING COMMENT '是否被选中',
    `create_time`  STRING COMMENT '创建时间',
    `operate_time` STRING COMMENT '修改时间',
    `is_ordered`   STRING COMMENT '是否已经下单',
    `order_time`   STRING COMMENT '下单时间',
    `source_type`  STRING COMMENT '来源类型',
    `source_id`    STRING COMMENT '来源编号'
) COMMENT '购物车全量表'
    PARTITIONED BY (`dt` STRING)
    ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
    NULL DEFINED AS ''
    LOCATION '/warehouse/gmall/ods/ods_cart_info_full/';

7.2.11 优惠券信息表（全量表）

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ods_coupon_info_full;
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE ods_coupon_info_full
(
    `id`               STRING COMMENT '购物券编号',
    `coupon_name`      STRING COMMENT '购物券名称',
    `coupon_type`      STRING COMMENT '购物券类型 1 现金券 2 折扣券 3 满减券 4 满件打折券',
    `condition_amount` DECIMAL(16, 2) COMMENT '满额数',
    `condition_num`    BIGINT COMMENT '满件数',
    `activity_id`      STRING COMMENT '活动编号',
    `benefit_amount`   DECIMAL(16, 2) COMMENT '减金额',
    `benefit_discount` DECIMAL(16, 2) COMMENT '折扣',
    `create_time`      STRING COMMENT '创建时间',
    `range_type`       STRING COMMENT '范围类型 1、商品 2、品类 3、品牌',
    `limit_num`        BIGINT COMMENT '最多领用次数',
    `taken_count`      BIGINT COMMENT '已领用次数',
    `start_time`       STRING COMMENT '开始领取时间',
    `end_time`         STRING COMMENT '结束领取时间',
    `operate_time`     STRING COMMENT '修改时间',
    `expire_time`      STRING COMMENT '过期时间'
) COMMENT '优惠券信息表'
    PARTITIONED BY (`dt` STRING)
    ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
    NULL DEFINED AS ''
    LOCATION '/warehouse/gmall/ods/ods_coupon_info_full/';

7.2.12 商品平台属性表（全量表）

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ods_sku_attr_value_full;
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE ods_sku_attr_value_full
(
    `id`         STRING COMMENT '编号',
    `attr_id`    STRING COMMENT '平台属性ID',
    `value_id`   STRING COMMENT '平台属性值ID',
    `sku_id`     STRING COMMENT '商品ID',
    `attr_name`  STRING COMMENT '平台属性名称',
    `value_name` STRING COMMENT '平台属性值名称'
) COMMENT 'sku平台属性表'
    PARTITIONED BY (`dt` STRING)
    ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
    NULL DEFINED AS ''
    LOCATION '/warehouse/gmall/ods/ods_sku_attr_value_full/';

7.2.13 商品表（全量表）

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ods_sku_info_full;
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE ods_sku_info_full
(
    `id`              STRING COMMENT 'skuId',
    `spu_id`          STRING COMMENT 'spuid',
    `price`           DECIMAL(16, 2) COMMENT '价格',
    `sku_name`        STRING COMMENT '商品名称',
    `sku_desc`        STRING COMMENT '商品描述',
    `weight`          DECIMAL(16, 2) COMMENT '重量',
    `tm_id`           STRING COMMENT '品牌id',
    `category3_id`    STRING COMMENT '品类id',
    `sku_default_igm` STRING COMMENT '商品图片地址',
    `is_sale`         STRING COMMENT '是否在售',
    `create_time`     STRING COMMENT '创建时间'
) COMMENT 'SKU商品表'
    PARTITIONED BY (`dt` STRING)
    ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
    NULL DEFINED AS ''
    LOCATION '/warehouse/gmall/ods/ods_sku_info_full/';

7.2.14 商品销售属性值表（全量表）

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ods_sku_sale_attr_value_full;
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE ods_sku_sale_attr_value_full
(
    `id`                   STRING COMMENT '编号',
    `sku_id`               STRING COMMENT 'sku_id',
    `spu_id`               STRING COMMENT 'spu_id',
    `sale_attr_value_id`   STRING COMMENT '销售属性值id',
    `sale_attr_id`         STRING COMMENT '销售属性id',
    `sale_attr_name`       STRING COMMENT '销售属性名称',
    `sale_attr_value_name` STRING COMMENT '销售属性值名称'
) COMMENT 'sku销售属性名称'
    PARTITIONED BY (`dt` STRING)
    ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
    NULL DEFINED AS ''
    LOCATION '/warehouse/gmall/ods/ods_sku_sale_attr_value_full/';

7.2.15 SPU表（全量表）

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ods_spu_info_full;
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE ods_spu_info_full
(
    `id`           STRING COMMENT 'spu_id',
    `spu_name`     STRING COMMENT 'spu名称',
    `description`  STRING COMMENT '描述信息',
    `category3_id` STRING COMMENT '品类id',
    `tm_id`        STRING COMMENT '品牌id'
) COMMENT 'SPU商品表'
    PARTITIONED BY (`dt` STRING)
    ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
    NULL DEFINED AS ''
    LOCATION '/warehouse/gmall/ods/ods_spu_info_full/';

7.2.16 购物车表（增量表）

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ods_cart_info_inc;
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE ods_cart_info_inc
(
    `type` STRING COMMENT '变动类型',
    `ts`   BIGINT COMMENT '变动时间',
    `data` STRUCT<id :STRING,user_id :STRING,sku_id :STRING,cart_price :DECIMAL(16, 2),sku_num :BIGINT,img_url :STRING,sku_name
                  :STRING,is_checked :STRING,create_time :STRING,operate_time :STRING,is_ordered :STRING,order_time
                  :STRING,source_type :STRING,source_id :STRING> COMMENT '数据',
    `old`  MAP<STRING,STRING> COMMENT '旧值'
) COMMENT '购物车增量表'
    PARTITIONED BY (`dt` STRING)
    ROW FORMAT SERDE 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.JsonSerDe'
    LOCATION '/warehouse/gmall/ods/ods_cart_info_inc/';

7.2.17 评论表（增量表）

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ods_comment_info_inc;
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE ods_comment_info_inc
(
    `type` STRING COMMENT '变动类型',
    `ts`   BIGINT COMMENT '变动时间',
    `data` STRUCT<id :STRING,user_id :STRING,nick_name :STRING,head_img :STRING,sku_id :STRING,spu_id :STRING,order_id
                  :STRING,appraise :STRING,comment_txt :STRING,create_time :STRING,operate_time :STRING> COMMENT '数据',
    `old`  MAP<STRING,STRING> COMMENT '旧值'
) COMMENT '评价表'
    PARTITIONED BY (`dt` STRING)
    ROW FORMAT SERDE 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.JsonSerDe'
    LOCATION '/warehouse/gmall/ods/ods_comment_info_inc/';

7.2.18 优惠券领用表（增量表）

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ods_coupon_use_inc;
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE ods_coupon_use_inc
(
    `type` STRING COMMENT '变动类型',
    `ts`   BIGINT COMMENT '变动时间',
    `data` STRUCT<id :STRING,coupon_id :STRING,user_id :STRING,order_id :STRING,coupon_status :STRING,get_time :STRING,using_time
                  :STRING,used_time :STRING,expire_time :STRING> COMMENT '数据',
    `old`  MAP<STRING,STRING> COMMENT '旧值'
) COMMENT '优惠券领用表'
    PARTITIONED BY (`dt` STRING)
    ROW FORMAT SERDE 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.JsonSerDe'
    LOCATION '/warehouse/gmall/ods/ods_coupon_use_inc/';

7.2.19 收藏表（增量表）

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ods_favor_info_inc;
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE ods_favor_info_inc
(
    `type` STRING COMMENT '变动类型',
    `ts`   BIGINT COMMENT '变动时间',
    `data` STRUCT<id :STRING,user_id :STRING,sku_id :STRING,spu_id :STRING,is_cancel :STRING,create_time :STRING,cancel_time
                  :STRING> COMMENT '数据',
    `old`  MAP<STRING,STRING> COMMENT '旧值'
) COMMENT '收藏表'
    PARTITIONED BY (`dt` STRING)
    ROW FORMAT SERDE 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.JsonSerDe'
    LOCATION '/warehouse/gmall/ods/ods_favor_info_inc/';

7.2.20 订单明细表（增量表）

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ods_order_detail_inc;
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE ods_order_detail_inc
(
    `type` STRING COMMENT '变动类型',
    `ts`   BIGINT COMMENT '变动时间',
    `data` STRUCT<id :STRING,order_id :STRING,sku_id :STRING,sku_name :STRING,img_url :STRING,order_price
                  :DECIMAL(16, 2),sku_num :BIGINT,create_time :STRING,source_type :STRING,source_id :STRING,split_total_amount
                  :DECIMAL(16, 2),split_activity_amount :DECIMAL(16, 2),split_coupon_amount
                  :DECIMAL(16, 2)> COMMENT '数据',
    `old`  MAP<STRING,STRING> COMMENT '旧值'
) COMMENT '订单明细表'
    PARTITIONED BY (`dt` STRING)
    ROW FORMAT SERDE 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.JsonSerDe'
    LOCATION '/warehouse/gmall/ods/ods_order_detail_inc/';

7.2.21 订单明细活动关联表（增量表）

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ods_order_detail_activity_inc;
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE ods_order_detail_activity_inc
(
    `type` STRING COMMENT '变动类型',
    `ts`   BIGINT COMMENT '变动时间',
    `data` STRUCT<id :STRING,order_id :STRING,order_detail_id :STRING,activity_id :STRING,activity_rule_id :STRING,sku_id
                  :STRING,create_time :STRING> COMMENT '数据',
    `old`  MAP<STRING,STRING> COMMENT '旧值'
) COMMENT '订单明细活动关联表'
    PARTITIONED BY (`dt` STRING)
    ROW FORMAT SERDE 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.JsonSerDe'
    LOCATION '/warehouse/gmall/ods/ods_order_detail_activity_inc/';

7.2.22 订单明细优惠券关联表（增量表）

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ods_order_detail_coupon_inc;
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE ods_order_detail_coupon_inc
(
    `type` STRING COMMENT '变动类型',
    `ts`   BIGINT COMMENT '变动时间',
    `data` STRUCT<id :STRING,order_id :STRING,order_detail_id :STRING,coupon_id :STRING,coupon_use_id :STRING,sku_id
                  :STRING,create_time :STRING> COMMENT '数据',
    `old`  MAP<STRING,STRING> COMMENT '旧值'
) COMMENT '订单明细优惠券关联表'
    PARTITIONED BY (`dt` STRING)
    ROW FORMAT SERDE 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.JsonSerDe'
    LOCATION '/warehouse/gmall/ods/ods_order_detail_coupon_inc/';

7.2.23 订单表（增量表）

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ods_order_info_inc;
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE ods_order_info_inc
(
    `type` STRING COMMENT '变动类型',
    `ts`   BIGINT COMMENT '变动时间',
    `data` STRUCT<id :STRING,consignee :STRING,consignee_tel :STRING,total_amount :DECIMAL(16, 2),order_status :STRING,user_id
                  :STRING,payment_way :STRING,delivery_address :STRING,order_comment :STRING,out_trade_no :STRING,trade_body
                  :STRING,create_time :STRING,operate_time :STRING,expire_time :STRING,process_status :STRING,tracking_no
                  :STRING,parent_order_id :STRING,img_url :STRING,province_id :STRING,activity_reduce_amount
                  :DECIMAL(16, 2),coupon_reduce_amount :DECIMAL(16, 2),original_total_amount :DECIMAL(16, 2),freight_fee
                  :DECIMAL(16, 2),freight_fee_reduce :DECIMAL(16, 2),refundable_time :DECIMAL(16, 2)> COMMENT '数据',
    `old`  MAP<STRING,STRING> COMMENT '旧值'
) COMMENT '订单表'
    PARTITIONED BY (`dt` STRING)
    ROW FORMAT SERDE 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.JsonSerDe'
    LOCATION '/warehouse/gmall/ods/ods_order_info_inc/';

7.2.24 退单表（增量表）

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ods_order_refund_info_inc;
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE ods_order_refund_info_inc
(
    `type` STRING COMMENT '变动类型',
    `ts`   BIGINT COMMENT '变动时间',
    `data` STRUCT<id :STRING,user_id :STRING,order_id :STRING,sku_id :STRING,refund_type :STRING,refund_num :BIGINT,refund_amount
                  :DECIMAL(16, 2),refund_reason_type :STRING,refund_reason_txt :STRING,refund_status :STRING,create_time
                  :STRING> COMMENT '数据',
    `old`  MAP<STRING,STRING> COMMENT '旧值'
) COMMENT '退单表'
    PARTITIONED BY (`dt` STRING)
    ROW FORMAT SERDE 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.JsonSerDe'
    LOCATION '/warehouse/gmall/ods/ods_order_refund_info_inc/';

7.2.25 订单状态流水表（增量表）

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ods_order_status_log_inc;
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE ods_order_status_log_inc
(
    `type` STRING COMMENT '变动类型',
    `ts`   BIGINT COMMENT '变动时间',
    `data` STRUCT<id :STRING,order_id :STRING,order_status :STRING,operate_time :STRING> COMMENT '数据',
    `old`  MAP<STRING,STRING> COMMENT '旧值'
) COMMENT '退单表'
    PARTITIONED BY (`dt` STRING)
    ROW FORMAT SERDE 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.JsonSerDe'
    LOCATION '/warehouse/gmall/ods/ods_order_status_log_inc/';

7.2.26 支付表（增量表）

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ods_payment_info_inc;
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE ods_payment_info_inc
(
    `type` STRING COMMENT '变动类型',
    `ts`   BIGINT COMMENT '变动时间',
    `data` STRUCT<id :STRING,out_trade_no :STRING,order_id :STRING,user_id :STRING,payment_type :STRING,trade_no
                  :STRING,total_amount :DECIMAL(16, 2),subject :STRING,payment_status :STRING,create_time :STRING,callback_time
                  :STRING,callback_content :STRING> COMMENT '数据',
    `old`  MAP<STRING,STRING> COMMENT '旧值'
) COMMENT '支付表'
    PARTITIONED BY (`dt` STRING)
    ROW FORMAT SERDE 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.JsonSerDe'
    LOCATION '/warehouse/gmall/ods/ods_payment_info_inc/';

7.2.27 退款表（增量表）

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ods_refund_payment_inc;
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE ods_refund_payment_inc
(
    `type` STRING COMMENT '变动类型',
    `ts`   BIGINT COMMENT '变动时间',
    `data` STRUCT<id :STRING,out_trade_no :STRING,order_id :STRING,sku_id :STRING,payment_type :STRING,trade_no :STRING,total_amount
                  :DECIMAL(16, 2),subject :STRING,refund_status :STRING,create_time :STRING,callback_time :STRING,callback_content
                  :STRING> COMMENT '数据',
    `old`  MAP<STRING,STRING> COMMENT '旧值'
) COMMENT '退款表'
    PARTITIONED BY (`dt` STRING)
    ROW FORMAT SERDE 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.JsonSerDe'
    LOCATION '/warehouse/gmall/ods/ods_refund_payment_inc/';

7.2.28 用户表（增量表）

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ods_user_info_inc;
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE ods_user_info_inc
(
    `type` STRING COMMENT '变动类型',
    `ts`   BIGINT COMMENT '变动时间',
    `data` STRUCT<id :STRING,login_name :STRING,nick_name :STRING,passwd :STRING,name :STRING,phone_num :STRING,email
                  :STRING,head_img :STRING,user_level :STRING,birthday :STRING,gender :STRING,create_time :STRING,operate_time
                  :STRING,status :STRING> COMMENT '数据',
    `old`  MAP<STRING,STRING> COMMENT '旧值'
) COMMENT '用户表'
    PARTITIONED BY (`dt` STRING)
    ROW FORMAT SERDE 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.JsonSerDe'
    LOCATION '/warehouse/gmall/ods/ods_user_info_inc/';

7.2.29 数据装载脚本

（1）在hadoop102的/home/atguigu/bin目录下创建hdfs_to_ods_db.sh

[atguigu@hadoop102 bin]$ vim hdfs_to_ods_db.sh 

（2）编写如下内容

#!/bin/bash

APP=gmall

if [ -n "$2" ] ;then
   do_date=$2
else 
   do_date=`date -d '-1 day' +%F`
fi

load_data(){
    sql=""
    for i in $*; do
        #判断路径是否存在
        hadoop fs -test -e /origin_data/$APP/db/${i:4}/$do_date
        #路径存在方可装载数据
        if [[ $? = 0 ]]; then
            sql=$sql"load data inpath '/origin_data/$APP/db/${i:4}/$do_date' OVERWRITE into table ${APP}.$i partition(dt='$do_date');"
        fi
    done
    hive -e "$sql"
}

case $1 in
    "ods_activity_info_full")
        load_data "ods_activity_info_full"
    ;;
    "ods_activity_rule_full")
        load_data "ods_activity_rule_full"
    ;;
    "ods_base_category1_full")
        load_data "ods_base_category1_full"
    ;;
    "ods_base_category2_full")
        load_data "ods_base_category2_full"
    ;;
    "ods_base_category3_full")
        load_data "ods_base_category3_full"
    ;;
    "ods_base_dic_full")
        load_data "ods_base_dic_full"
    ;;
    "ods_base_province_full")
        load_data "ods_base_province_full"
    ;;
    "ods_base_region_full")
        load_data "ods_base_region_full"
    ;;
    "ods_base_trademark_full")
        load_data "ods_base_trademark_full"
    ;;
    "ods_cart_info_full")
        load_data "ods_cart_info_full"
    ;;
    "ods_coupon_info_full")
        load_data "ods_coupon_info_full"
    ;;
    "ods_sku_attr_value_full")
        load_data "ods_sku_attr_value_full"
    ;;
    "ods_sku_info_full")
        load_data "ods_sku_info_full"
    ;;
    "ods_sku_sale_attr_value_full")
        load_data "ods_sku_sale_attr_value_full"
    ;;
    "ods_spu_info_full")
        load_data "ods_spu_info_full"
    ;;

    "ods_cart_info_inc")
        load_data "ods_cart_info_inc"
    ;;
    "ods_comment_info_inc")
        load_data "ods_comment_info_inc"
    ;;
    "ods_coupon_use_inc")
        load_data "ods_coupon_use_inc"
    ;;
    "ods_favor_info_inc")
        load_data "ods_favor_info_inc"
    ;;
    "ods_order_detail_inc")
        load_data "ods_order_detail_inc"
    ;;
    "ods_order_detail_activity_inc")
        load_data "ods_order_detail_activity_inc"
    ;;
    "ods_order_detail_coupon_inc")
        load_data "ods_order_detail_coupon_inc"
    ;;
    "ods_order_info_inc")
        load_data "ods_order_info_inc"
    ;;
    "ods_order_refund_info_inc")
        load_data "ods_order_refund_info_inc"
    ;;
    "ods_order_status_log_inc")
        load_data "ods_order_status_log_inc"
    ;;
    "ods_payment_info_inc")
        load_data "ods_payment_info_inc"
    ;;
    "ods_refund_payment_inc")
        load_data "ods_refund_payment_inc"
    ;;
    "ods_user_info_inc")
        load_data "ods_user_info_inc"
    ;;
    "all")
        load_data "ods_activity_info_full" "ods_activity_rule_full" "ods_base_category1_full" "ods_base_category2_full" "ods_base_category3_full" "ods_base_dic_full" "ods_base_province_full" "ods_base_region_full" "ods_base_trademark_full" "ods_cart_info_full" "ods_coupon_info_full" "ods_sku_attr_value_full" "ods_sku_info_full" "ods_sku_sale_attr_value_full" "ods_spu_info_full" "ods_cart_info_inc" "ods_comment_info_inc" "ods_coupon_use_inc" "ods_favor_info_inc" "ods_order_detail_inc" "ods_order_detail_activity_inc" "ods_order_detail_coupon_inc" "ods_order_info_inc" "ods_order_refund_info_inc" "ods_order_status_log_inc" "ods_payment_info_inc" "ods_refund_payment_inc" "ods_user_info_inc"
    ;;

esac

（3）增加脚本执行权限

[atguigu@hadoop102 bin]$ chmod +x hdfs_to_ods_db.sh

（4）脚本用法

[atguigu@hadoop102 bin]$ hdfs_to_ods_db.sh all 2020-06-14