链表的基本结构

1.创造一个链表基本形式

 typedef  struct Node//创建一个链表
{
     struct student data;//数据域
    struct  Node *next;//指针域
}List;

2. 创造头节点

List *CreatHead()//头节点的创造与初始化
{
    List  *headNode=(List *)malloc(sizeof(List));
    headNode->next=NULL;
    return headNode;
};

3.创造新节点

List *CreatNode(struct student data)//创造新节点
{
    List *newNode=(List*)malloc(sizeof(List));
    newNode->data=data;
    newNode->next=NULL;
    return newNode;
};

4.插入节点(头插尾插)

void insertNode(List *headNode,struct student data)//链表的头插
{
    List *newNode=CreatNode(data);
    newNode->next=headNode->next;
    headNode->next=newNode;
}
void inserttrail(List *headNode,struct student data)//链表的尾插
{
    List *p=headNode;
    List *newNode=CreatNode(data);
    while(p->next!=NULL)
    {
        p=p->next;
    }
    p->next=newNode;
}

5.打印链表

void printflist(List  *headNode)//打印链表
{
    List *pmove=headNode->next;
    printf("name\tmath\tid\n");
    while (pmove!=NULL)
    {
        printf("%s\t%d\t%d\n",pmove->data.name,pmove->data.math,pmove->data.id);
        pmove=pmove->next;
    }
}

6.主函数

int main ()
{
  
    List *List=CreatHead();//*创造链表
  for(int i=0;i<=3;i++)
  {
     inserttrail(List,i);

   }
    printflist(List);
    return 0;
}