记录一个视频加密解密--异或

最近呢，需要做一个对视频进行加密和解密的功能，现在记录一下，方便以后查找，以前也弄过但是没记录造成现在只能重新弄，也方便以后不用再重新写了。
视频加密方式也就是，取出一段固定大小的数据，进行加密处理
加密方式：异或操作

• 1. fopen 方式操作文件

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>

// 加密函数
void encryptFile(const std::string& inputFile, const std::string& outputFile, const std::string& key) {
    const size_t bufferSize = 4096;
    char readBuffer[bufferSize], writeBuffer[bufferSize];

    FILE* inFile = fopen(inputFile.c_str(), "rb");
    FILE* outFile = fopen(outputFile.c_str(), "wb");

    while (!feof(inFile)) {
        size_t bytesRead = fread(readBuffer, 1, bufferSize, inFile);
        for (size_t i = 0; i < bytesRead; ++i) {
            writeBuffer[i] = readBuffer[i] ^ key[i % key.size()];
        }
        fwrite(writeBuffer, 1, bytesRead, outFile);
    }

    fclose(inFile);
    fclose(outFile);
}

// 解密函数
void decryptFile(const std::string& inputFile, const std::string& outputFile, const std::string& key) {
    const size_t bufferSize = 4096;
    char readBuffer[bufferSize], writeBuffer[bufferSize];

    FILE* inFile = fopen(inputFile.c_str(), "rb");
    FILE* outFile = fopen(outputFile.c_str(), "wb");

    while (!feof(inFile)) {
        size_t bytesRead = fread(readBuffer, 1, bufferSize, inFile);
        for (size_t i = 0; i < bytesRead; ++i) {
            writeBuffer[i] = readBuffer[i] ^ key[i % key.size()];
        }
        fwrite(writeBuffer, 1, bytesRead, outFile);
    }

    fclose(inFile);
    fclose(outFile);
}

int main()
{
	std::string inputFile = "input_video.mp4";      // 输入视频文件路径
	std::string encryptedFile = "encrypted_video";  // 加密后的文件输出路径
	std::string decryptedFile = "decrypted_video.mp4";  // 解密后的文件输出路径
	std::string encryptionKey = "123456password";  // 加密密钥，必须保密
	
	encryptFile(inputFile, encryptedFile, encryptionKey);  // 加密视频文件
	decryptFile(encryptedFile, decryptedFile, encryptionKey);  // 解密视频文件
	return 0;
}

---

2. fopen_s 方式操作文件

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>

// 加密函数
void encryptFile(const std::string& inputFile, const std::string& outputFile, const std::string& key) {
    const size_t bufferSize = 4096;
    char readBuffer[bufferSize], writeBuffer[bufferSize];

    FILE* inFile;
    if (fopen_s(&inFile, inputFile.c_str(), "rb") != 0) {
        std::cerr << "Failed to open input file." << std::endl;
        return;
    }

    FILE* outFile;
    if (fopen_s(&outFile, outputFile.c_str(), "wb") != 0) {
        std::cerr << "Failed to open output file." << std::endl;
        fclose(inFile);
        return;
    }

    while (!feof(inFile)) {
        size_t bytesRead = fread(readBuffer, 1, bufferSize, inFile);
        for (size_t i = 0; i < bytesRead; ++i) {
            writeBuffer[i] = readBuffer[i] ^ key[i % key.size()];
        }
        fwrite(writeBuffer, 1, bytesRead, outFile);
    }

    fclose(inFile);
    fclose(outFile);
}

// 解密函数
void decryptFile(const std::string& inputFile, const std::string& outputFile, const std::string& key) {
    const size_t bufferSize = 4096;
    char readBuffer[bufferSize], writeBuffer[bufferSize];

    FILE* inFile;
    if (fopen_s(&inFile, inputFile.c_str(), "rb") != 0) {
        std::cerr << "Failed to open input file." << std::endl;
        return;
    }

    FILE* outFile;
    if (fopen_s(&outFile, outputFile.c_str(), "wb") != 0) {
        std::cerr << "Failed to open output file." << std::endl;
        fclose(inFile);
        return;
    }

    while (!feof(inFile)) {
        size_t bytesRead = fread(readBuffer, 1, bufferSize, inFile);
        for (size_t i = 0; i < bytesRead; ++i) {
            writeBuffer[i] = readBuffer[i] ^ key[i % key.size()];
        }
        fwrite(writeBuffer, 1, bytesRead, outFile);
    }

    fclose(inFile);
    fclose(outFile);
}

int main()
{
	std::string inputFile = "input_video.mp4";      // 输入视频文件路径
	std::string encryptedFile = "encrypted_video";  // 加密后的文件输出路径
	std::string decryptedFile = "decrypted_video.mp4";  // 解密后的文件输出路径
	std::string encryptionKey = "123456password";  // 加密密钥，必须保密
	
	encryptFile(inputFile, encryptedFile, encryptionKey);  // 加密视频文件
	decryptFile(encryptedFile, decryptedFile, encryptionKey);  // 解密视频文件
	return 0;
}

---

上面的两种都是一种方法，只是打开文件用的函数不同，毕竟有些版本是不能使用fopen_s的，所以一起记录。
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