项目峰会辅导 改到周三晚上
1. SpringBoot源码分析
1.1 "开箱即用"说明
说明: 如果用户需要使用某些框架/功能 只需要经过少量的配置 即可以实现该功能.
说明2: SpringBoot程序启动会依次执行多个启动项,当pom.xml文件中添加某个特定的jar包文件时, 启动项就会加载该文件,实例化对象.完成自动化的装配.从而实现了开箱即用的效果.
SpringBoot官网提供了主流的装配的配置项,无需过多的配置即可实现功能,
但是如果官网没有提供配置项,则需要手动通过Configuration自定义配置类的方式进行手动的装配.
总结:官网有配置则直接导包 ,官网没有配置则手动配置即可.
1.2 自动选择器种类
展现方式: 配置文件中添加如下代码即可 利用debug展现启动过程项
============================
CONDITIONS EVALUATION REPORT
============================
Positive matches:
––––––––-
AopAutoConfiguration matched:
- @ConditionalOnProperty (spring.aop.auto=true) matched (OnPropertyCondition)
AopAutoConfiguration.ClassProxyingConfiguration matched:
- @ConditionalOnMissingClass did not find unwanted class ‘org.aspectj.weaver.Advice’ (OnClassCondition)
- @ConditionalOnProperty (spring.aop.proxy-target-class=true) matched (OnPropertyCondition)
DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration matched:
- @ConditionalOnClass found required class ‘org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet’ (OnClassCondition)
- found ‘session’ scope (OnWebApplicationCondition)
DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.DispatcherServletConfiguration matched:
- @ConditionalOnClass found required class ‘javax.servlet.ServletRegistration’ (OnClassCondition)
- Default DispatcherServlet did not find dispatcher servlet beans (DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.DefaultDispatcherServletCondition)
DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.DispatcherServletRegistrationConfiguration matched:
- @ConditionalOnClass found required class ‘javax.servlet.ServletRegistration’ (OnClassCondition)
- DispatcherServlet Registration did not find servlet registration bean (DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.DispatcherServletRegistrationCondition)
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2. SpringBoot高级属性用法
2.1 关于SpringBoot配置文件说明
基本配置: KEY-VALUE结构
2.1.1 properties文件
特点: 1.properties编辑的数据 本质都是String类型的字符串
2.properties中的key value结构使用 =号方法动态链接
3.properties中无需添加多余的’'号
4.properties中加载时默认的字符集的编码格式是ISO-8859-1 如果写中文需要指定字符集
修改字符集配置:
2.1.2 yml文件
2.2 为属性赋值操作
2.2.1 业务需求
当利用SpringBoot程序整合第三方框架时,如果都将属性信息写死在代码中,则程序的扩展性不好
问题: 能否动态的获取属性信息呢?
2.2.2 利用@Value属性赋值
1).编辑YML配置文件
# 特点:
# 1. YML中 key/value 使用 :+空格 方式链接
# 2. YML中文件有层级关系 写的时候注意缩进.
# 3. YML中默认的程序加载时默认的字符集是UTF-8编码. 所以不会有中文乱码问题.
server:
port: 8080
测试案例1:属性赋值 注意事项 编辑key时最好添加业务名称
redis:
host: 10.0.0.4
port: 6379
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2).属性赋值
2.2.3 利用properties为属性赋值
1).编辑properties配置文件
#业务类型的配置文件 注意事项: key不能重复
redisPro.host=192.168.1.1的IP地址
redisPro.port=7000
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2).编辑Controller
@RestController //动态加载配置文件 @PropertySource(value = "classpath:/properties/redis.properties",encoding = "UTF-8") public class RedisProController {<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Value</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"${redisPro.host}"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">private</span> String host<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token annotation punctuation">@Value</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"${redisPro.port}"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">private</span> Integer port<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token annotation punctuation">@RequestMapping</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/getNodePro"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">public</span> String <span class="token function">getNode</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span> <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token string">"redis节点:"</span><span class="token operator">+</span>host<span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token string">":"</span><span class="token operator">+</span>port<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
}
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2.3 环境切换测试
2.3.1 业务说明
开发时可能会遇到 办公地点的变化. 开发可能在公司完成,但是线上部署时需要在甲方完成.
开发环境和测试环境可能不同.如果频繁修改 效率太低.
2.3.2 实现环境切换
# 选择默认环境 SpringCloud 配置中心机制 统一管理YML配置文件
spring:
profiles:
active: test
---
# 特点:
# 1. YML中 key/value 使用 :+空格 方式链接
# 2. YML中文件有层级关系 写的时候注意缩进.
# 3. YML中默认的程序加载时默认的字符集是UTF-8编码. 所以不会有中文乱码问题.
server:
port: 8080
#定义环境名称
spring:
config:
activate:
on-profile: prod
测试案例1:属性赋值 注意事项 编辑key时最好添加业务名称
redis:
host: 10.0.0.4
port: 6379
#环境分隔符 原来的一个YML 拆分为2个YML
–-
server:
port: 9000
#定义环境名称
spring:
config:
activate:
on-profile: test
redis:
host: 192.168.1.1
port: 7000
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2.4 热部署测试
2.4.1 添加jar包
<!--支持热部署 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
</dependency>
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2.4.2 IDEA配置
组合键: ctrl + shift + alt + / 或者ctrl + alt + a
勾选热部署工具
2.5 引入lombok
2.5.1 导入jar包
<!--lombokjar包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
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2.5.2 校验插件是否安装
2.5.3 注解使用
2.5.4 关于lombok面试题
说明: 在开发阶段需要在IDEA中添加lombok插件,程序才能正常的运行. 问题: 如果项目需要在Linux系统中运行 是否需要在Linux中提前安装Lombok插件?
答案: 不需要
lombok插件编译期有效. xxx.java 通过IDE 编译为xxx.class文件 动态添加get/set等方法.
所以将项目打成 xx.jar/xxx.war的时候 已经包含了get/set方法.所以无需添加.
2.6 SpringBoot整合Mybatis
2.6.1 新建项目
1).选择项目名称
2).编辑pom.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.4.3</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.jt</groupId> <artifactId>springboot_demo2</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>springboot_demo2</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jdbc</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>2.1.4</version> </dependency><span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dependency<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>groupId<span class="token punctuation">></span></span>org<span class="token punctuation">.</span>springframework<span class="token punctuation">.</span>boot<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>groupId<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>artifactId<span class="token punctuation">></span></span>spring<span class="token operator">-</span>boot<span class="token operator">-</span>devtools<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>artifactId<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>scope<span class="token punctuation">></span></span>runtime<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>scope<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>optional<span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token boolean">true</span><span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>optional<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>dependency<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dependency<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>groupId<span class="token punctuation">></span></span>mysql<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>groupId<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>artifactId<span class="token punctuation">></span></span>mysql<span class="token operator">-</span>connector<span class="token operator">-</span>java<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>artifactId<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>scope<span class="token punctuation">></span></span>runtime<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>scope<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>dependency<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dependency<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>groupId<span class="token punctuation">></span></span>org<span class="token punctuation">.</span>projectlombok<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>groupId<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>artifactId<span class="token punctuation">></span></span>lombok<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>artifactId<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>optional<span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token boolean">true</span><span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>optional<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>dependency<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dependency<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>groupId<span class="token punctuation">></span></span>org<span class="token punctuation">.</span>springframework<span class="token punctuation">.</span>boot<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>groupId<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>artifactId<span class="token punctuation">></span></span>spring<span class="token operator">-</span>boot<span class="token operator">-</span>starter<span class="token operator">-</span>test<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>artifactId<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>scope<span class="token punctuation">></span></span>test<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>scope<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>dependency<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>dependencies<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>build<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>plugins<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>plugin<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>groupId<span class="token punctuation">></span></span>org<span class="token punctuation">.</span>springframework<span class="token punctuation">.</span>boot<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>groupId<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>artifactId<span class="token punctuation">></span></span>spring<span class="token operator">-</span>boot<span class="token operator">-</span>maven<span class="token operator">-</span>plugin<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>artifactId<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>configuration<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>excludes<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>exclude<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>groupId<span class="token punctuation">></span></span>org<span class="token punctuation">.</span>projectlombok<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>groupId<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>artifactId<span class="token punctuation">></span></span>lombok<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>artifactId<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>exclude<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>excludes<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>configuration<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>plugin<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>plugins<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>build<span class="token operator">></span>
</project>
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2.6.2 编辑数据源配置
#SpringBoot数据源配置
spring:
datasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/jtdb?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&allowMultiQueries=true
username: root
password: root
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serverTimezone=GMT%2B(+)8 代表时区东八区
&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8 是否使用Unicode编码 使用UTF-8字符集
&autoReconnect=true 链接断开之后是否重连.
&allowMultiQueries=true 是否允许批量操作
<insert id="xxxx">
<!--可能需要同时入库三张表-->
insert into xxx1 values (xxx,xx,xx);
insert into xxx2 values (xxx,xx,xx);
insert into xxx3 values (xxx,xx,xx);
</insert>
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2.6.3 编辑Mybatis相关配置
#SpringBoot整合Mybatis
mybatis:
#定义别名包 作用: 以后封装POJO对象时自动进行拼接
type-aliases-package: com.jt.pojo
#引入mapper配置文件
mapper-locations: classpath:/mybatis/mappers/*.xml
#开启驼峰映射
configuration:
map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
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编辑映射文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <!-- namespace 需要与接口路径保持一致 --> <mapper namespace="com.jt.mapper.UserMapper"><span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">!</span><span class="token operator">--</span> id<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">"属性需要与接口方法保持一致"</span> resultType<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">"包名.类名"</span> Mybatis 会将结果集进行数据封装 resultSET 封装为对象 <span class="token operator">--</span><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span>select id<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">"findAll"</span> resultType<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">"User"</span><span class="token operator">></span> select <span class="token operator">*</span> from user <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">/</span>select<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">!</span><span class="token operator">--</span> 驼峰规则说明 业务需求<span class="token operator">:</span> 表中的字段<span class="token operator">:</span> user_id<span class="token punctuation">,</span>user_age<span class="token punctuation">,</span>user_sex 对象中的属性<span class="token operator">:</span> userId<span class="token punctuation">,</span>userAge<span class="token punctuation">,</span>userSex 驼峰规则方法<span class="token operator">:</span> 字段user_id<span class="token operator">~</span><span class="token operator">~</span><span class="token operator">~</span><span class="token operator">~</span>映射时<span class="token punctuation">,</span>会自动的去处_线<span class="token operator">~</span><span class="token operator">~</span><span class="token operator">~</span>之后首字母大写<span class="token operator">~</span><span class="token operator">~</span>userId<span class="token operator">~</span><span class="token operator">~</span><span class="token operator">~</span> 动态赋值给属性<span class="token operator">!</span><span class="token operator">!</span><span class="token operator">!</span> 考题<span class="token operator">:</span> 如果开启驼峰规则映射 字段<span class="token operator">:</span> user_id<span class="token punctuation">,</span>user_age 属性<span class="token operator">:</span> user_id<span class="token punctuation">,</span>user_age 问<span class="token operator">:</span> 能否自动映射呢<span class="token operator">?</span> 不能映射 注意事项<span class="token operator">:</span> 如果开启了驼峰规则映射<span class="token punctuation">,</span>则必须按照要求实现<span class="token punctuation">.</span> <span class="token operator">--</span><span class="token operator">></span>
</mapper>
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2.6.4 编辑Mapper接口
2.6.5 编辑主启动类
2.6.6 编辑测试方法
package com.jt;
import com.jt.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.jt.pojo.User;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import java.util.List;
@SpringBootTest //当程序执行@Test方法时,会先启动springBoot的容器实例化对象,.之后程序调用
class SpringbootDemo2ApplicationTests {
<span class="token comment">//动态注入mapper接口的实例对象 代理对象 cgblib jdk</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Autowired</span> <span class="token comment">//依赖注入 1.按照类型注入 2.按照名称注入</span>
<span class="token comment">//@Qualifier("注入属性的名称")</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> UserMapper userMapper<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Test</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">testMybatis</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"输入代理对象的类型:"</span><span class="token operator">+</span>userMapper<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getClass</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token string">"JDK代理"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
List<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>User<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> userList <span class="token operator">=</span> userMapper<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">findAll</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>userList<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
}
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2.7 MybatisPlus
2.7.1 ORM思想
对象关系映射（英语：Object Relational Mapping，简称ORM，或O/RM，或O/R mapping），是一种程序设计技术，用于实现面向对象编程语言里不同类型系统的数据之间的转换。
应用ORM思想框架: Mybatis|Hibernate(配置繁琐)
有利: 程序员操作简单
弊端: 执行开销相对较大.(慢)
总结: 以对象的方式操作数据库.
2.7.2 MybatisPlus实现原理
分析问题本质:
1.对象-------属性
2.表 -------- 字段
1.对象与表如何进行关联? 利用自定义注解实现
2.如何实现CRUD方法的简化? 定义一个公共的Mapper接口,在其中添加CURD方法
3.需要将对象转化为Sql语句 按照特定的语法进行转化
转化的环节MP已经按照接口文档已经实现了.
Sql: insert into user(字段名称…) values (属性值…); 形式sql拼接
之后将拼接成的SQL交给Mybatis执行.
2.7.3 MybatisPlus(MP)介绍
MyBatis-Plus (opens new window)（简称 MP）是一个 MyBatis (opens new window)的增强工具，在 MyBatis 的基础上只做增强不做改变，为简化开发、提高效率而生。
特点:
无侵入：只做增强不做改变，引入它不会对现有工程产生影响，如丝般顺滑
损耗小：启动即会自动注入基本 CURD，性能基本无损耗，直接面向对象操作
强大的 CRUD 操作：内置通用 Mapper、通用 Service，仅仅通过少量配置即可实现单表大部分 CRUD 操作，更有强大的条件构造器，满足各类使用需求
支持 Lambda 形式调用：通过 Lambda 表达式，方便的编写各类查询条件，无需再担心字段写错
支持主键自动生成：支持多达 4 种主键策略（内含分布式唯一 ID 生成器 - Sequence），可自由配置，完美解决主键问题
支持 ActiveRecord 模式：支持 ActiveRecord 形式调用，实体类只需继承 Model 类即可进行强大的 CRUD 操作
支持自定义全局通用操作：支持全局通用方法注入（ Write once, use anywhere ）
内置代码生成器：采用代码或者 Maven 插件可快速生成 Mapper 、 Model 、 Service 、 Controller 层代码，支持模板引擎，更有超多自定义配置等您来使用
内置分页插件：基于 MyBatis 物理分页，开发者无需关心具体操作，配置好插件之后，写分页等同于普通 List 查询
分页插件支持多种数据库：支持 MySQL、MariaDB、Oracle、DB2、H2、HSQL、SQLite、Postgre、SQLServer 等多种数据库
内置性能分析插件：可输出 Sql 语句以及其执行时间，建议开发测试时启用该功能，能快速揪出慢查询
内置全局拦截插件：提供全表 delete 、 update 操作智能分析阻断，也可自定义拦截规则，预防误操作
2.8 MybatisPlus(MP)入门案例
2.8.1 导入jar包
<!--引入MybatisPlus配置 删除原有Mybatisjar包 不然造成冲突 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.4.2</version>
</dependency>
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2.8.2 编辑YML配置文件
2.8.3 编辑POJO映射关系
2.8.4 继承公共接口方法
2.8.5 MP测试
@Test
public void testMP(){
//几乎单表不写sql 查询所有的user表数据 不写where条件
List<User> userList = userMapper.selectList(null);
System.out.println(userList);
}
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2.8.6 MP动态Sql原理说明
对象: 关联的数据表|关联的表字段.
数据库执行: Sql语句.
java基础: 反射机制
必须动态拼接sql:
java代码: 实现用户入库操作 userMapper.insert(user);
Sql拼接过程: insert into user(name,age,sex) values (name值,age值,sex值)
交给Mybatis执行即可.
String value = user.getName()
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