生成一个带法向量的圆锥体

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>

struct Vertex {
    float x, y, z;  // Position
    float nx, ny, nz; // Normal
};

void generateCone(float radius, float height, int slices) {
    std::ofstream file("cone.ply");

    // 文件头，PLY格式
    file << "ply\n";
    file << "format ascii 1.0\n";
    file << "element vertex " << slices + 2 << "\n";  // 顶点数（底面 + 顶点）
    file << "property float x\n";
    file << "property float y\n";
    file << "property float z\n";
    file << "property float nx\n";
    file << "property float ny\n";
    file << "property float nz\n";
    file << "element face " << slices << "\n";  // 每个切片一个面
    file << "property list uchar int vertex_indices\n";
    file << "end_header\n";

    // 顶点数据：圆锥的顶点和底面
    Vertex topVertex = { 0.0f, 0.0f, height, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };  // 圆锥顶点
    file << topVertex.x << " " << topVertex.y << " " << topVertex.z << " "
        << topVertex.nx << " " << topVertex.ny << " " << topVertex.nz << "\n";

    // 使用 vector 替代底面圆的顶点
    std::vector<Vertex> bottomVertices(slices);
    for (int i = 0; i < slices; ++i) {
        float angle = 2 * M_PI * i / slices;  // 每个切片的角度
        float x = radius * cos(angle);
        float y = radius * sin(angle);
        float z = 0.0f;  // 底面在z=0处

        // 法向量（对于底面法向量是垂直的，指向负z轴）
        float nx = 0.0f, ny = 0.0f, nz = -1.0f;

        bottomVertices[i] = { x, y, z, nx, ny, nz };
        file << bottomVertices[i].x << " " << bottomVertices[i].y << " " << bottomVertices[i].z << " "
            << bottomVertices[i].nx << " " << bottomVertices[i].ny << " " << bottomVertices[i].nz << "\n";
    }

    // 面数据：每个面由一个顶点和两个底面顶点构成
    for (int i = 0; i < slices; ++i) {
        int next = (i + 1) % slices;  // 防止越界，最后一个顶点与第一个顶点相连
        file << "3 "  // 一个面有3个顶点
            << 0 << " "  // 顶点索引（圆锥顶点的索引是0）
            << i + 1 << " "  // 底面顶点的索引
            << next + 1 << "\n";  // 下一个底面顶点的索引
    }

    file.close();
    std::cout << "Cone model saved to cone.ply\n";
}

int main() {
    generateCone(1.0f, 4.0f, 36);  // 半径1，高4，切片数36
    return 0;
}