输入 输出

输入

---

字符串和数字间的对应关系

1.哈希表
哈希表的好处在于可以将字符串对应成数字

#include <unordered_map>
unordered_map<string, int> mname = {
    {"January", 1},
    {"February", 2},
    {"March", 3},
    {"April", 4},
    {"May", 5},
    {"June", 6},
    {"July", 7},
    {"August", 8},
    {"September", 9},
    {"October", 10},
    {"November", 11},
    {"December", 12}
};

2.字符串数组

string wname[8] = {
    " ", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", 
    "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday", "Sunday"
};

---

while

1.直到输入结束

string a;
int b;
while(cin >> a >> b){//若没有输入返回空
    ...
}

输出

long long 类型的数据
printf("%lld", n);