ansible的lnmt剧本

写一个ansible 部署lnmt的剧本

下面是一个简单的 Ansible 部署 LNMP 的剧本，其中 Nginx 和 PHP 都是使用 yum 安装，MySQL 没有安装，您可以根据您的需求进行更改：

yaml复制插入

---
- name: Deploy LNMP stack
  hosts: all

  vars:
    nginx_version: "1.20.1"
    php_version: "7.4"

  tasks:
    - name: Install Nginx
      yum:
        name: nginx
        state: present
        version: "{{ nginx_version }}"
      become: yes
      become_method: sudo

    - name: Install PHP and required extensions
      yum:
        name:
          - php
          - php-cli
          - php-fpm
          - php-mysqlnd
          - php-json
          - php-gd
          - php-opcache
          - php-mbstring
          - php-zip
        state: present
        version: "{{ php_version }}"
      become: yes
      become_method: sudo

    - name: Configure Nginx
      copy:
        src: nginx.conf
        dest: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
      notify: restart nginx

    - name: Configure PHP-FPM
      copy:
        src: www.conf
        dest: /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
      notify: restart php-fpm

  handlers:
    - name: restart nginx
      service:
        name: nginx
        state: restarted

    - name: restart php-fpm
      service:
        name: php-fpm
        state: restarted

其中，nginx.conf 和 www.conf 模板文件可以在 Ansible 剧本的同一目录下创建。它们的内容如下：

nginx.conf：

user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;
    log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
        '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
        '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
    sendfile on;
    keepalive_timeout 65;
    server {
        listen 80;
        server_name example.com; # Change this to your domain name
        root /var/www/html;
        index index.php;
        location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
        }
        location ~ \.php$ {
            try_files $uri =404;
            fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            include fastcgi_params;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
        }
    }
}

www.conf：

[www]
listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock
user = nginx
group = nginx
listen.owner = nginx
listen.group = nginx
listen.mode = 0660
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 5
pm.start_servers = 2
pm.min_spare_servers = 1
pm.max_spare_servers = 3
php_value[session.save_handler] = files
php_value[session.save_path] = /var/lib/php/session
php_value[date.timezone] = "UTC"

在使用剧本之前，确保您已经在 Ansible 控制节点上安装了 Ansible，并将要部署的服务器添加到 Ansible 的主机清单中。还要确保您已经提供了正确的 SSH 凭据，以便 Ansible 能够通过 SSH 连接到远程服务器。

使用以下命令执行此剧本：

ansible-playbook deploy_lnmp.yml -i hosts.ini -u <remote_user> -k

其中，deploy_lnmp.yml 是您的 Ansible 剧本文件名，hosts.ini 是您的 Ansible 主机清单文件名，-u 标志指定要连接到远程服务器的用户名，-k 标志提示您输入 SSH 密码