IF和SWITCH

IF和SWITCH

单选择结构

判断字符串是否相等

package Structure;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class If01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入：");
        String s=scanner.nextLine();
        //equals:判断字符串是否相等
        if (s.equals("Hello")){
            System.out.println(s);
        }
        System.out.println("End");
        scanner.close();
    }
}

双选择结构

判断是否及格

package Structure;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class IF02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入分数:");
        int score=s.nextInt();
        if (score>=60){
            System.out.println("及格");
        }else {
            System.out.println("不及格");
        }
        s.close();
    }

}

多选择结构

判断成绩等级

package Structure;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class IF03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);
        int score=s.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入成绩：");
        if (score==100){
            System.out.println("A级");
        }else if (score<100 && score>=90){
            System.out.println("B级");
        }else if (score<90&&score>=80){
            System.out.println("C级");
        }else if (score<80&&score>=70){
            System.out.println("D级");
        }else if (score<70&&score>=60){
            System.out.println("及格");
        }else if (score<60){
            System.out.println("不及格");
        }else {
            System.out.println("输入不合法");
        }
        s.close();
    }
}

嵌套的IF结构

1. if里面套if

SWITCH结构

1. package Structure;
   
   import com.sun.scenario.effect.impl.sw.sse.SSEBlend_SRC_OUTPeer;
   
   import java.util.Scanner;
   
   public class switch01 {
       public static void main(String[] args) {
          char grade='A';
           switch (grade){
               case'A':
                   System.out.println("优秀");
                   break;
               case'B':
                   System.out.println("良好");
                   break;
               case'C':
                   System.out.println("及格");
                   break;
               case'D':
                   System.out.println("挂科");
                   break;
               default:
                   System.out.println("未知等级");
           }
       }
   }
   

2. package Structure;
   
   import java.util.Scanner;
   
   public class SWITCH02 {
       public static void main(String[] args) {
           Scanner s =new Scanner(System.in);
           String name=s.next();
           System.out.println("请输入“中国”或者“中华”");
           switch (name){
               case"中国":
                   System.out.println("必胜");
                   break;
               case"中华":
                   System.out.println("伟大");
                   break;
               default:{
                   System.out.println("请按规定输入！");
               }
               s.close();
           }
       }
   }
   

2021.04.07