四六级翻译考前综合复习

翻译部分

东周时期    the Eastern Zhou Dynasty

南宋末年   the Late Southern Song Dynasty

早期/中期/末期 early/middle/late

3000多年前的中国西周    the Western Zhou Dynasty in/of China over 3,000 years ago

农历八月十五 on the 15th day of lunar Augest  

阳历或者公历不用翻译

公元前302年     in 302 BC

公元后不用翻译

古城拥有古老的供水系统

The ancient city has/enjoys/boasts  an old water supply system(古老的不用翻译，因为意思重复了）

有记录表明，早在唐朝时，舞狮就在唐朝上演了

Records show that as early as the Tang Dynasty,lion dance was performed.(舞狮被表演，被动）

中国是世界上最古老的文明之一，有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。

两个有，第二个可以用with

China is one of the world's most ancient civilizations,with a longstanding history  and splendid culture

表示数量   

<百万 320,000

≥百万 million   1 million  10 million  100 million

十亿 billion 

押题单词

基础设施 infrastructure

占有重要地位   hold an important position in 

蓬勃发展 boom flourish    主语 is booming

生态环境  ecological environment

二氧化碳  carbon dioxide

尾气废气  exhaust

物种 species

农业 agriculture

农事 farming 

农作物  crops

收获 harvest

种植 planting/cultivation

播种    seed seeding（名词）

灌溉 irrigate(v)    irrigation(n)

肥料 fertilizer

杀虫剂 pesticide

谷物 grain

稻米 rice

小麦 wheat

玉米 corn

产出 output/production

粮食安全 grain security

可耕地arable land 

作文

   ...is seen as an essential quality that people should develop if one intends to gain knowledge/gain success and live a fulfilling life.Some believe... is rather crucial in this contemporary society while others frown upon this idea,saying that .... As far as I am concerned,...can lead us onto the path of...

Following the development of economy and society,competition is becoming increasingly fierce.It is virtually impossible these days for individuals to..., separated from the help of ...As a result,people in growing numbers have been putting .... in the first place.It goes without saying that learning to ... is one of the most important  factors for the masses who intend to achieve success and embrace a brighter future.

Hence,it is advisable for people to... in this  increasingly fierce world.Only in this way,can people be successsful and can the society be a harmonious place for people to live in.

下面列举了50个常用的美好品质名词：

1. Love - 爱
2. Happiness - 幸福
3. Joy - 快乐
4. Kindness - 善良
5. Generosity - 慷慨
6. Compassion - 同情心
7. Empathy - 共情
8. Gratitude - 感激
9. Humility - 谦逊
10. Patience - 耐心
11. Perseverance - 毅力
12. Courage - 勇气
13. Honesty - 诚实
14. Integrity - 正直
15. Trust - 信任
16. Respect - 尊重
17. Responsibility - 责任
18. Self-control - 自制力
19. Self-discipline - 自律
20. Self-awareness - 自我意识
21. Self-esteem - 自尊
22. Self-confidence - 自信
23. Forgiveness - 宽恕
24. Tolerance - 容忍
25. Understanding - 理解
26. Acceptance - 接受
27. Open-mindedness - 开放性
28. Flexibility - 灵活性
29. Adaptability - 适应性
30. Creativity - 创造力
31. Curiosity - 好奇心
32. Enthusiasm - 热情
33. Passion - 热情
34. Ambition - 雄心
35. Determination - 决心
36. Diligence - 勤奋
37. Industriousness - 勤劳
38. Resourcefulness - 足智多谋
39. Leadership - 领导力
40. Teamwork - 团队合作
41. Cooperation - 合作
42. Communication - 沟通
43. Empowerment - 授权
44. Support - 支持
45. Encouragement - 鼓励
46. Inspiration - 启发
47. Motivation - 动力
48. Graciousness - 优雅
49. Politeness - 礼貌
50. Etiquette - 礼仪

　【生活、品质类】

　　1、enthusiasm 热⼼/热情(你还必须会写: enthusiastic 热情的)

　　2、piousness 孝顺

　　3、procrastination 拖延症

　　4、the sense of responsibility 责任感

　　5、work stress ⼯作压⼒ / life stress ⽣活压⼒

　　6、gains and losses 得与失

　　7、make no complaints 不抱怨

　　8、mutual understanding/ support 互相理解/⽀持

　　9、reading 阅读

　　10、takeaway food 外卖

　　11、keep fit 保持健康

　　12、realize the value of life 实现人生价值

　　13、pattern of life 生活方式