linux Pyinstaller 打包运行报错 OSError: Cannot load native module ‘Crypto.Cipher._raw_ecb‘: Not found ‘_ra

linux Pyinstaller 打包运行报错
OSError: Cannot load native module ‘Crypto.Cipher._raw_ecb’: Not found '_raw_ecb.cpython-37m-x86_64-

原因是缺少文件hook-Crypto.py文件路径在/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks
里面添加一个文件内容为：

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) 2005-2018, PyInstaller Development Team.
#
# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License with exception
# for distributing bootloader.
#
# The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
"""
Hook for PyCryptodome library: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pycryptodome
PyCryptodome is an almost drop-in replacement for the now unmaintained
PyCrypto library. The two are mutually exclusive as they live under
the same package ("Crypto").
PyCryptodome distributes dynamic libraries and builds them as if they were
Python C extensions (even though they are not extensions - as they can't be
imported by Python). It might sound a bit weird, but this decision is rooted
in PyPy and its partial and slow support for C extensions. However, this also
invalidates several of the existing methods used by PyInstaller to decide the
right files to pull in.
Even though this hook is meant to help with PyCryptodome only, it will be
triggered also when PyCrypto is installed, so it must be tested with both.
Tested with PyCryptodome 3.5.1, PyCrypto 2.6.1, Python 2.7 & 3.6, Fedora & Windows
"""
 
import os
import glob
 
from PyInstaller.compat import EXTENSION_SUFFIXES
from PyInstaller.utils.hooks import get_module_file_attribute
 
# Include the modules as binaries in a subfolder named like the package.
# Cryptodome's loader expects to find them inside the package directory for
# the main module. We cannot use hiddenimports because that would add the
# modules outside the package.
 
binaries = []
binary_module_names = [
    'Crypto.Math',      # First in the list
    'Crypto.Cipher',
    'Crypto.Util',
    'Crypto.Hash',
    'Crypto.Protocol',
]
 
try:
    for module_name in binary_module_names:
        m_dir = os.path.dirname(get_module_file_attribute(module_name))
        for ext in EXTENSION_SUFFIXES:
            module_bin = glob.glob(os.path.join(m_dir, '_*%s' % ext))
            for f in module_bin:
                binaries.append((f, module_name.replace('.', os.sep)))
except ImportError:
    # Do nothing for PyCrypto (Crypto.Math does not exist there)
    pass

然后和crypto有关的模块都卸载一遍。最后安装pip3 install pycryptodome 。别装别的模块（比如pycrypto、pycryptodomex、 ），没用的只需要pycryptodome 。