Java基础ArrayList——泛型集合添加、删除、遍历

导包

import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;

创建类Student

package ch03_3;

public class Student {
    private int age;
    private String name;
    private String course;
    private String hobby;
	public Student(int age, String name, String course, String hobby) {
		setAge(age);
		setCourse(course);
		setHobby(hobby);
		setName(name);
	}

	public Student() {}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [age=" + age + ", name=" + name + ", course=" + course + ", hobby=" + hobby + "]";
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		if(age>=18&&age<=60) {
			this.age = age;
		}else {
			this.age=18;
		}
		
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getCourse() {
		return course;
	}
	public void setCourse(String course) {
		this.course = course;
	}
	public String getHobby() {
		return hobby;
	}
	public void setHobby(String hobby) {
		this.hobby = hobby;
	}
}

泛型集合的定义

可以使用new ArrayList()

//创建一个学员集合
ArrayList<Student> stus=new ArrayList<Student>();

向集合添加元素

Student stu1=new Student (10,"程序海","软件工程","ss");
Student stu2=new Student (10,"序海","软件工程","ss");
Student stu3=new Student (10,"程序","软件工程","ss");
stus.add(stu1);
stus.add(stu2);
stus.add(stu3);

遍历循环集合

//方法一：迭代
for (Student s: stus ) {
    System.out.println(s.toString());//.toString()可以省略
}

//方法二：
for (int i = 0; i < ts.size(); i++) {
	System.out.println(ts.get(i).toString());//.toString()可以省略
}

集合删除元素

//删除指定的一个对象
stus.remove(stu1);
//根据下标删除
stus.remove(0);

//删除所有
//方法一：
stus.removeAll(stus);

//方法二：遍历循环从后往前删除
for(int i=stus.size()-1;i>=0;i--) {
    stus.remove(i);
}
//方法三：遍历循环从前面开始删除
int c=stus.size();
for(int i=0;i<c;i++) {
    stus.remove(0);
}