Java 8的新特性-四大内置函数式接口

Java 8的新特性-四大内置函数式接口

• Consumer :消费型接口 ;
• Supplier :供给型接口 T get();
• Function<T,R> :函数型接口 R apply(T t);
• Predicate :断言型接口 boolean test(T t);

一、消费型接口

class DemoApplicationTests {
  @Test
  void test01(){
    surf(10,m-> System.out.println("我去上网花了"+m+"元"));
  }
  public void surf( double money,Consumer<Double> consumer){
    consumer.accept(money);
 }

执行结果

我去上网花了10.0元

二、函数型接口

  @Test
  public  void test(){
    String s1 = setString("\t\t\t 666666   ", (s) -> s.trim());
    System.out.println(s1);
  }

  public String setString(String str , Function< String ,String > function){
    return function.apply(str);
  }

执行结果

666666

三、供给型接口

 @Test
  public void test(){
    List<Integer> getnumber = getnumber(7, () -> (int) (Math.random() * 100));
    for (Integer integer : getnumber) {
      System.out.println(integer);
    }
  }

  public List<Integer> getnumber ( int  in , Supplier<Integer> supplier){
      List<Integer> list=new ArrayList<>();
      for (int i=0 ;i<in ;i++){
        Integer integer = supplier.get();
          list.add(integer);
      }
    return list;
  }

执行结果

75
37
84
69
69
85
10  //执行结果随机

四、断言型接口

  @Test
  public void test() {
    List<String>   list = Arrays.asList("hello","word","qwertyui","oo","ppp");
    List<String> string = getString(list, s -> s.length() > 3);
    for (String s : string) {
      System.out.println(s);
    }
  }

  public List<String>  getString (List<String> strings , Predicate<String> predicate){
    List<String>  list = new ArrayList<>();
    for (String s : strings) {
      if(predicate.test(s)) {
        list.add(s);
      }
    }
    return list;
  }
}

执行结果

hello
word
qwertyui