腾讯地图api学习笔记

申请密钥流程：

控制台->应用管理->我的应用->创建应用->添加Key

API Key安全策略：

1. 设置域名白名单：对输入的域名及其子域名授权，默认情况下所有域名授权
2. 授权IP：支持单一或多IP授权(多IP段可通过”起始IP-结束IP”配置)，默认情况下所有IP授权
3. 签名校验：发送请求时会对某些参数加密生成sig放到请求路径中。腾讯服务器在收到请求后，会使用相同的方式生成sig，并与请求中附带的sig进行比对，一致则通过

地理编码：将具体地址转换成经纬度

逆地理编码：将经纬度转化成具体地址

根据请求所需的参数封装包

@Data
public class LocationRequest {

    /**
     * 详细地址
     */
    private String address;

    /**
     * 纬度
     */
    private String lat;

    /**
     * 经度
     */
    private String lng;

}

根据返回的参数封装包(便于接收参数)

@Data
public class ResponseResult {

    private String body;

    private String statusCode;

    private int statusCodeValue;

}

@Data
public class LeadingResultBody implements Serializable {

    private String message;

    private Integer status;

    private Object result;

}

@Data
public class ResultDetail {

    private LocationEntity location;

    private String address;

    private String title;

}

@Data
public class LocationEntity {

    private String lat;

    private String lng;

}

Service层

@Slf4j
@Service
public class LocationService {

    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;

    public final static String BASE_URL =
        "https://apis.map.qq.com/ws/geocoder/v1/?key=TP2BZ-6A5CQ-*****&";//key对应密钥

    public String setAddress(String address) {
        return BASE_URL + "address=" + address;
    }

    public String setAddress(String lat, String lng) {
        return BASE_URL + "location=" + lat + "," + lng;
    }

    public Object getLocation(LocationRequest locationRequest) {
        if (StringUtils.isNoneBlank(locationRequest.getAddress())) {
            return getLocationSingle(locationRequest.getAddress());
        } else {
            return getLocationList(locationRequest);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 通过地址获得经纬度信息
     *
     * @param address
     * @return
     */
    public Map<String, Object> getLocationSingle(String address) {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        String url = setAddress(address);
        String response = JSONObject.toJSONString(sendRequest(url));
        ResultDetail resultDetail = JSONObject.parseObject(response, ResultDetail.class);
        String location = JSONObject.toJSONString(resultDetail.getLocation());
        LocationEntity locationEntity = JSONObject.parseObject(location, LocationEntity.class);
        log.debug(resultDetail.toString());
        log.debug(locationEntity.toString());
        map.put("address", resultDetail.getTitle());
        map.put("lat", locationEntity.getLat());
        map.put("lng", locationEntity.getLng());
        return map;
    }

    /**
     * 通过经纬度获得周围地理信息(目前只实现获取当前坐标下的信息)
     *
     * @param locationRequest
     * @return
     */
    public List<Map<String, Object>> getLocationList(LocationRequest locationRequest) {
        List<Map<String, Object>> result = new ArrayList<>();
        String url = setAddress(locationRequest.getLat(), locationRequest.getLng());
        String response = JSONObject.toJSONString(sendRequest(url));
        ResultDetail resultDetail = JSONObject.parseObject(response, ResultDetail.class);
        String location = JSONObject.toJSONString(resultDetail.getLocation());
        LocationEntity locationEntity = JSONObject.parseObject(location, LocationEntity.class);
        //目前只获取当前坐标下的信息
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("address", resultDetail.getAddress());
        map.put("lat", locationEntity.getLat());
        map.put("lng", locationEntity.getLng());
        result.add(map);
        return result;
    }

    public Object sendRequest(String url) {
        Object result = new Object();
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.set(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION, null);
        ResponseEntity<String> entity;
        try {
            entity = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.GET, new HttpEntity<String>(headers), String.class);
            String response = JSONObject.toJSONString(entity);
            ResponseResult resultTemp = JSONObject.parseObject(response, ResponseResult.class);
            LeadingResultBody resultBody = JSONObject.parseObject(resultTemp.getBody(), LeadingResultBody.class);
            System.out.println(resultBody);
            if (resultBody.getStatus().equals(0)) {
                result = resultBody.getResult();
                System.out.println(result);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info("腾讯地图开放平台调用失败，错误信息" + e);
        }
        return result;
    }
    
}

Controller层

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/location")
public class LocationController {

    @Autowired
    LocationService locationService;

    @PostMapping
    public CommonResponse getLocation(@RequestBody LocationRequest locationRequest) {
        return CommonResponse.success(locationService.getLocation(locationRequest));
    }

}

完成之后可以测试一下(若同时输入地址和经纬度，默认根据地址查经纬度)