k8s部署mysql一主二从，数据持久化部署

mysql-configmap.yaml

apiVersion:v1

kind:ConfigMap

metadata:

  name:mysql

  labels:

    app:mysql

data:

  master.cnf:|

    # Apply this config only on the master.

    [mysqld]

    log-bin

    log_bin_trust_function_creators=1

    lower_case_table_names=1

  slave.cnf:|

    # Apply this config only on slaves.

    [mysqld]

    super-read-only

    log_bin_trust_function_creators=1

mysql-service.yaml

apiVersion: v1

kind: Service

metadata:

  name: mysql

  labels:

    app: mysql

spec:

  ports:

  - name: mysql

    port: 3306

  clusterIP: None

  selector:

    app: mysql

---

apiVersion: v1

kind: Service

metadata:

  name: mysql-read

  labels:

    app: mysql

spec:

  ports:

  - name: mysql

    port: 3306

  selector:

    app: mysql

mysql-statefulset.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
  name: mysql
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: mysql
  serviceName: mysql
  replicas: 3
  volumeClaimTemplates:
  - metadata:
      name: data
      annotations:
        volume.beta.kubernetes.io/storage-class: "nfs"
    spec:
      accessModes: [ "ReadWriteOnce" ]
      resources:
        requests:
          storage: 10Gi
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: mysql
    spec:
      initContainers:
      - name: init-mysql
        image: mysql:5.7
        command:
        - bash
        - "-c"
        - |
          set -ex
          [[ `hostname` =~ -([0-9]+)$ ]] || exit 1
          ordinal=${BASH_REMATCH[1]}
          echo [mysqld] > /mnt/conf.d/server-id.cnf
          echo server-id=$((100 + $ordinal)) >> /mnt/conf.d/server-id.cnf
          if [[ $ordinal -eq 0 ]]; then
            cp /mnt/config-map/master.cnf /mnt/conf.d/
          else
            cp /mnt/config-map/slave.cnf /mnt/conf.d/
          fi
        volumeMounts:
        - name: conf
          mountPath: /mnt/conf.d
        - name: config-map
          mountPath: /mnt/config-map
      - name: clone-mysql
        image: gcr.io/google-samples/xtrabackup:1.0
        command:
        - bash
        - "-c"
        - |
          set -ex
          [[ -d /var/lib/mysql/mysql ]] && exit 0
          [[ `hostname` =~ -([0-9]+)$ ]] || exit 1
          ordinal=${BASH_REMATCH[1]}
          [[ $ordinal -eq 0 ]] && exit 0
          ncat --recv-only mysql-$(($ordinal-1)).mysql 3307 | xbstream -x -C /var/lib/mysql
          xtrabackup --prepare --target-dir=/var/lib/mysql
        volumeMounts:
        - name: data
          mountPath: /var/lib/mysql
          subPath: mysql
        - name: conf
          mountPath: /etc/mysql/conf.d
      containers:
      - name: mysql
        image: mysql:5.7
        env:
        - name: MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD
          value: "1"
        ports:
        - name: mysql
          containerPort: 3306
        volumeMounts:
        - name: data
          mountPath: /var/lib/mysql
          subPath: mysql
        - name: conf
          mountPath: /etc/mysql/conf.d
        resources:
          requests:
            cpu: 500m
            memory: 1Gi
        livenessProbe:
          exec:
            command: ["mysqladmin", "ping"]
          initialDelaySeconds: 30
          periodSeconds: 10
          timeoutSeconds: 5
        readinessProbe:
          exec:
            command: ["mysql", "-h", "127.0.0.1", "-e", "SELECT 1"]
          initialDelaySeconds: 5
          periodSeconds: 2
          timeoutSeconds: 1
      - name: xtrabackup
        image: gcr.io/google-samples/xtrabackup:1.0
        ports:
        - name: xtrabackup
          containerPort: 3307
        command:
        - bash
        - "-c"
        - |
          set -ex
          cd /var/lib/mysql
          if [[ -f xtrabackup_slave_info ]]; then
            mv xtrabackup_slave_info change_master_to.sql.in
            rm -f xtrabackup_binlog_info
          elif [[ -f xtrabackup_binlog_info ]]; then
            [[ `cat xtrabackup_binlog_info` =~ ^(.*?)[[:space:]]+(.*?)$ ]] || exit 1
            rm xtrabackup_binlog_info
            echo "CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_LOG_FILE='${BASH_REMATCH[1]}',\
                  MASTER_LOG_POS=${BASH_REMATCH[2]}" > change_master_to.sql.in
          fi
          if [[ -f change_master_to.sql.in ]]; then
            echo "Waiting for mysqld to be ready (accepting connections)"
            until mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -e "SELECT 1"; do sleep 1; done
            echo "Initializing replication from clone position"
            mv change_master_to.sql.in change_master_to.sql.orig
            mysql -h 127.0.0.1 <<EOF
          $(<change_master_to.sql.orig),
            MASTER_HOST='mysql-0.mysql',
            MASTER_USER='root',
            MASTER_PASSWORD='',
            MASTER_CONNECT_RETRY=10;
          START SLAVE;
          EOF
          fi
          exec ncat --listen --keep-open --send-only --max-conns=1 3307 -c \
            "xtrabackup --backup --slave-info --stream=xbstream --host=127.0.0.1 --user=root"
        volumeMounts:
        - name: data
          mountPath: /var/lib/mysql
          subPath: mysql
        - name: conf
          mountPath: /etc/mysql/conf.d
        resources:
          requests:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 100Mi
      volumes:
      - name: conf
        emptyDir: {}
      - name: config-map
        configMap:
          name: mysql
  volumeClaimTemplates:
  - metadata:
      name: data
    spec:
      storageClassName: "nfs-storage"
      accessModes: ["ReadWriteOnce"]
      resources:
        requests:
          storage: 10Gi

storageclass 的配置请见文章 ：  k8s1.26 nfs-provisioner配置_weixin_55509209的博客-CSDN博客

kubectl apply -f  mysql-configmap.yaml

kubectl apply -f mysql-service.yaml

kubectl apply -f  mysql-statefulset.yaml

确认、测试

[root@k8s-1 mysql]# kubectl get pv,pvc  |grep mysql
persistentvolume/pvc-7795294e-8bbc-44cd-93f5-2057465f771f   10Gi       RWO            Delete           Bound    default/data-mysql-1   nfs-storage             12h
persistentvolume/pvc-ad28c7ab-0070-44ae-9578-4f73955024d6   10Gi       RWO            Delete           Bound    default/data-mysql-2   nfs-storage             12h
persistentvolume/pvc-ffc91da4-3419-47cc-9c81-752e7dfb914f   10Gi       RWO            Delete           Bound    default/data-mysql-0   nfs-storage             13h
persistentvolumeclaim/data-mysql-0   Bound    pvc-ffc91da4-3419-47cc-9c81-752e7dfb914f   10Gi       RWO            nfs-storage    13h
persistentvolumeclaim/data-mysql-1   Bound    pvc-7795294e-8bbc-44cd-93f5-2057465f771f   10Gi       RWO            nfs-storage    12h
persistentvolumeclaim/data-mysql-2   Bound    pvc-ad28c7ab-0070-44ae-9578-4f73955024d6   10Gi       RWO            nfs-storage    12h

[root@k8s-1 mysql]# kubectl get pod  |grep mysql
mysql-0                                   2/2     Running   2 (4h37m ago)   12h
mysql-1                                   2/2     Running   2 (3h54m ago)   12h
mysql-2                                   2/2     Running   2 (4h37m ago)   12h

[root@k8s-1 mysql]# kubectl get svc |grep mysql
mysql        ClusterIP   None             <none>        3306/TCP   13h
mysql-read   ClusterIP   10.110.142.170   <none>        3306/TCP   13h

[root@k8s-1 mysql]# kubectl exec -it mysql-0 bash
kubectl exec [POD] [COMMAND] is DEPRECATED and will be removed in a future version. Use kubectl exec [POD] -- [COMMAND] instead.
Defaulted container "mysql" out of: mysql, xtrabackup, init-mysql (init), clone-mysql (init)
bash-4.2# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8391
Server version: 5.7.41-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+------------------------+
| Database               |
+------------------------+
| information_schema     |
| SC                     |
| mysql                  |
| performance_schema     |
| sys                    |
| xtrabackup_backupfiles |
+------------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

文章参考：https://www.kubebiz.com/lchongkf/mysql-production