instanceof
(类型转换) 引用类型,判断一个对象是什么类型
//创建一个父类:
public class Person {
}
//创建一个子类:
public class Student extends Person{
}
//创建一个子类:
public class Teacher extends Person {
}
//测试类
public class Appliaction {
public static void main(String[] args){
//Object > Person > Student
Object object = new Student();
System.out.println(object instanceof Student); //true
System.out.println(object instanceof Person); //true
System.out.println(object instanceof Object); //true
System.out.println(object instanceof Teacher); //false
System.out.println(object instanceof String); //false
System.out.println("======================================================");
Person person = new Student();
System.out.println(person instanceof Student); //true
System.out.println(person instanceof Person); //true
System.out.println(person instanceof Object); //true
System.out.println(person instanceof Teacher); //false
// System.out.println(person instanceof String); 如果转换两方没有关系,编译报错
System.out.println("====================================================");
Student student = new Student();
System.out.println(student instanceof Student); //true
System.out.println(student instanceof Person); //true
System.out.println(student instanceof Object); //true
//System.out.println(student instanceof Teacher);
//System.out.println(student instanceof String);
/*得出公式: System.out.println(X instanceof Y);
编译能不能通过,如果X和Y存在父子关系则编译通过,否则编译报错*/
}
}
类型转换
跟之前的基本类型转换道理一样
低转高:自由转换
高转低:强制转换
例:
public class Appliaction {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//类型之间的转化:父 子
//Person:高 Student:低
Person student = new Student(); //低转高自然转换
// student.go(); 报错
//student 将这个对象转换为Student 类型,就可以使用 Studen 类型的方法
Student student1 = (Student) student;//强制转换
((Student) student).go();
}
}
注意点:
1.父类引用指向子类的对象
2.子类转换为父类,向上转型
3.父类转换为子类,向下转型:(高转低:强制转换)
4.方便方法的调用,减少重复的代码。简洁