初识Spring框架一

1，引入依赖（pom.xml）

2， 配置beans.xml文件

3， 建立项目测试

4， 关系图

1，在pom.xml依赖引入（引入新依赖时要刷新）

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.20</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

2，配置beans.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    </beans>

3，建立测试项目

dao层（UserMapper）

package com.a2003.dao;

public interface UserMapper {
    public void getUser();
    public void deleteUser();
}

dao层（UserMapperImpl）

package com.a2003.dao;

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper{


    @Override
    public void getUser() {
        System.out.println("获取mysql用户信息！");

    }

    @Override
    public void deleteUser() {
        System.out.println("删除用户信息！");
    }
}

dao层（UserMapperOraclImpl）

package com.a2003.dao;

public class UserMapperOraclImpl implements UserMapper{
    @Override
    public void getUser() {
        System.out.println("Oracl获取用户信息");
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteUser() {

    }
}

service层（UserService）
用户

package com.a2003.service;

public interface UserService {

    public void getUser();
}

service层（UserServiceImpl）

package com.a2003.service;

import com.a2003.dao.UserMapper;
import com.a2003.dao.UserMapperImpl;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{


    //private UserMapper userMapper = new UserMapperImpl();

    private UserMapper userMapper;

    public void setUserMapper(UserMapper userMapper){
        this.userMapper = userMapper;
    }

    @Override
    public void getUser() {
        userMapper.getUser();
    }
}

beans.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="UserMapperImpl" class="com.a2003.dao.UserMapperImpl"></bean>
    <bean id="UserMapperOraclImpl" class="com.a2003.dao.UserMapperOraclImpl"></bean>

    <bean id="service" class="com.a2003.service.UserServiceImpl">
        <property name="userMapper" ref="UserMapperOraclImpl"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

测试MyTest

import com.a2003.dao.UserMapperOraclImpl;
import com.a2003.service.UserService;
import com.a2003.service.UserServiceImpl;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {


    @Test
    public void getUserTest(){
        UserService service = new UserServiceImpl();
        ((UserServiceImpl) service).setUserMapper(new UserMapperOraclImpl());
        service.getUser();
        service.getUser();

    }

    @Test
    public void getUserTest2(){
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        UserService userService = applicationContext.getBean("service",UserService.class);
        userService.getUser();

    }

}

运行截图