NFS部署

服务端
系统CentOS release 6.8 (Final),暴露端口111、2049、ICMP

yum -y install  nfs-utils
vim /etc/exports
[root@ip-172-31-38-85 video]# cat /etc/exports
/data/video/source  *(rw,sync,no_root_squash)
/data/video/transcode  *(rw,sync,no_root_squash)

service rpcbind start
[root@ip-172-31-38-85 video]# service nfs start
Starting NFS services:                                     [  OK  ]
Starting NFS quotas:                                       [  OK  ]
Starting NFS mountd:                                       [  OK  ]
Starting NFS daemon:                                       [  OK  ]
Starting RPC idmapd:                                       [  OK  ]
[root@ip-172-31-38-85 video]# chkconfig rpcbind on
[root@ip-172-31-38-85 video]# chkconfig nfs on
[root@ip-172-31-38-85 video]# showmount -e
Export list for ip-172-31-38-85:
/data/video/transcode *
/data/video/source    *

客户端
系统CentOS Linux release 7.8.2003 (Core)

[root@ip-172-31-33-187 ~]# yum -y install nfs-utils
[root@ip-172-31-33-187 ~]# systemctl restart nfs
[root@ip-172-31-33-187 ~]# systemctl restart rpcbind
[root@ip-172-31-33-187 ~]# mount 172.31.38.85:/data/video/source /opt/hongshi/data/uploads
[root@ip-172-31-33-187 ~]# mount 172.31.38.85:/data/video/transcode /opt/hongshi/data/uploads/output
[root@ip-172-31-33-187 ~]# df -h
Filesystem                          Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs                            7.6G     0  7.6G   0% /dev
tmpfs                               7.7G     0  7.7G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                               7.7G  785M  6.9G  11% /run
tmpfs                               7.7G     0  7.7G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/nvme0n1p1                      100G   36G   65G  36% /
tmpfs                               1.6G     0  1.6G   0% /run/user/0
172.31.38.85:/data/video/source     7.8G  2.4G  5.0G  33% /opt/hongshi/data/logos
172.31.38.85:/data/video/transcode  7.8G  2.4G  5.0G  33% /opt/hongshi/data/uploads

卸载
报错：umount.nfs4: /opt/hongshi/data/uploads: device is busy

[root@ip-172-31-33-187 uploads]# yum install psmisc
[root@ip-172-31-33-187 uploads]# fuser -mv /opt/hongshi/data/uploads
                     USER        PID ACCESS COMMAND
/opt/hongshi/data/uploads:
                     root     kernel mount /opt/hongshi/data/uploads
                     root      30029 ..c.. bash

杀掉进程后再卸载

[root@ip-172-31-33-187 ~]# fuser -mv /opt/hongshi/data/uploads
                     USER        PID ACCESS COMMAND
/opt/hongshi/data/uploads:
                     root     kernel mount /opt/hongshi/data/uploads
[root@ip-172-31-33-187 ~]# 
[root@ip-172-31-33-187 ~]# 
[root@ip-172-31-33-187 ~]# 
[root@ip-172-31-33-187 ~]# 
[root@ip-172-31-33-187 ~]# umount /opt/hongshi/data/uploads
[root@ip-172-31-33-187 ~]#